【題目】短文改錯。
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In a fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, so you needn’t bring many clothes. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local food. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meet you soon.
John
【答案】
【1】exciting→ excited
【2】free前面加be
【3】you→ we
【4】for→ to
【5】worry→ worried
【6】刪除a
【7】it→ that
【8】interests→ interest
【9】greatly→ great
【10】meet→ meeting
【解析】
【1】exciting→ excited 考查形容詞。句意:我很興奮你將要來中國。excited修飾人,exciting修飾物。
【2】free前面加be 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:從12月18號開始我就有空了,我將有足夠的時間陪你。“be+形容詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【3】you→ we 考查人稱代詞。句意:我將去機(jī)場接你,之后我們一同乘坐八路車去我家。從句意可知,應(yīng)該是we。
【4】for→ to 考查介詞。表示去、到達(dá)目的地,用介詞to不用for。
【5】worry→ worried 考查時態(tài)。句意:你在郵件里寫到你很擔(dān)憂這里的天氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這應(yīng)該是過去的事情,所以動詞用過去式。
【6】刪除a 考查固定短語。in fact“事實上”。
【7】it→ that 考查指示代詞。it指代上文提到的同一個事物,指的是“同名同物”,也可指代模糊的情形、環(huán)境、狀況等;that指代的是與上文的名詞“同名”的另外一個。此處指的是“你的城市的天氣”,與上文不是同名同物,而是同名異物,故要用that指代。
【8】interests→ interest 考查固定搭配。some places of interest名勝古跡。
【9】greatly→ great 考查形容詞。此處fun是名詞,表示“樂趣”,have great fun“玩得高興”。故用形容詞修飾名詞。
【10】meet→ meeting 考查固定短語。look forward to doing“期望做某事”,其中to是介詞,后面的動詞要用v-ing形式。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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