【題目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

NEW DELHI - The first case of the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic in India was reported on 30 January 2020. So far, India has suspended "all existing visas, except diplomatic, official, UN/international organizations, employment, project visas" until April 15. India's federal health ministry said this Wednesday morning that the death toll due to COVID-19 in India rose to 149 and the total number of 1 cases in the country reached 5, 194.

"As of 8:00 am (local time) today 149 deaths related to novel coronavirus have been recorded in the country," reads the information 2 by the ministry. On Tuesday evening the number of COVID - 19 cases in the country was 4789 and the death toll was 124.

According to ministry officials, so far 402 people have been 3 from hospital after showing improvement. "The number of active cases in the country right now is 4,643," reads the information.

Wednesday 4 the 15th straight day of ongoing 21-day lockdown(封閉)across the country announced by the government to 5 the spread of the pandemic. Authorities have imposed strict curfew-like 6 to prevent the movement of people across the country. All road, rail and air services have been suspended in the 7 of the lockdown, except 8 services which are exempted. The three-week lockdown is expected to end on April 14.

India's federal home minister Amit Shah has asked authorities to take quick and stern action against individuals involved in hoarding and black marketing. Meanwhile, Indian Council of Medical Research said it has no 9 to state governments setting up convenient sample collection sites. However, the top health research body said its guidelines should be followed and the sample collection should be done using recommended personal 10 equipment.

【答案】

1K

2B

3I

4A

5C

6G

7F

8D

9H

10J

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道。報道了印度周日新冠人數(shù)增加,以及相關部門采取的控制措施。

1

考查過去分詞。句意:印度聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部稱周三早上,印度的新冠死亡人數(shù)已達149人,整個印度的確診病例到達了5194cases為名詞,意為“病例”。名詞之前需添加形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知,意思為“確診病例”,應填confirmed,表示被動與完成。故選K。

2

考查過去分詞。句意:衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布的信息稱:“截至當?shù)貢r間今天上午8點,該國已有149例與新型冠狀病毒相關的死亡記錄!the information為主句的主語,謂語為reads。因此,information后面成分為后置定語。根據(jù)句意應為“有衛(wèi)生部發(fā)布的信息”,releaseinformation之間為被動關系,應填released。故選B

3

考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)衛(wèi)生部官員稱,到目前為止,已有402人在病情好轉后出院。 本句缺少謂語,根據(jù)so far ,可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)been可知為被動語態(tài),應填動詞的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)意思可知考查discharge sb from hospital (準許某人離開醫(yī)院),402 peopledischarge為被動關系,應填discharged。故選I。

4

考查動詞。句意:44日星期三是連續(xù)21天封鎖的第15天,政府宣布要在全國范圍內(nèi)控流行病的蔓延。本句的主語為Wednesday, 后面的announced為非謂語。因此此處應填動詞。根據(jù)語境意思,應填marks。marks意為“標志著”。故選A。

5

考查動詞。句意:同上。to 后部分為不定式充當目的狀語。the government announced lockdown 目的是為了控制該流行病的傳播,可知要填containcontain在這里不是“包含”的意思,而是“控制”的意思。故選C。

6

考查名詞。句意:當局實施了嚴格的宵禁,以防止人們在全國范圍內(nèi)流動。imposed 為及物動詞,后面需加賓語,且賓語之前有strict curfew-like 這兩個形容詞,可知需填名詞。結合語境意思,應填restrictions(限制)。故選G。

7

考查固定短語。句意:所有的公路、鐵路和航空服務都在封鎖之后暫停,但基本服務除外。本題考查了in the wake of …,意為“緊隨某事而來”。故選F。

8

考查形容詞。句意:封鎖后,除基本服務豁免外,所有公路、鐵路和航空服務均暫停。為期三周的封鎖預計將于414日結束。service為名詞,可知前面需添加形容詞。結合下文which are exempted(豁免)可知,應為essential service(必要的服務)。故選D

9

考查名詞。句意:與此同時,印度醫(yī)學研究委員會表示,他們不反對各邦政府建立方便的樣本采集地點。根據(jù)no 后面須填名詞,結合下一句should be done using …可知只要做好個人防護,他們并不反對。因此,需填objection。故選H。

10

考查形容詞。句意:然而,頂級健康研究機構表示,其指導方針應遵循,樣本收集應使用推薦的個人防護設備進行。equipment為名詞,前面需填形容詞作前置定語。結合語境,應使用推薦的個人防護設備,故填protective(防護的)。故選J。

做好選詞填空題,必須先理解文章意思的基礎上,通過分析句子成分來確定要填什么詞性的詞,再結合語境意思來確定最終的答案。

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