【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

The 24 solar terms originate from the Yellow River basin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the four solar terms of midspring, midsummer, midautumn and midwinter were identified. The 24 solar terms were 【1】 (full) established during the Qin and Han Dynasties, and they 【2】 (record) in the book of Huainan Zi. In 104 BC, the Taichu Calendar 【3】 Deng Ping and other people, formally recorded the 24 solar terms and made clear the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

【答案】

【1】fully

【2】were recorded

【3】by

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了二十四節(jié)氣的起源和發(fā)展。

【1】

考查副詞。句意：二十四節(jié)氣在秦漢時期完全確立，并被記載在《淮南子》中。修飾動詞established用副詞。故填fully。

【2】

考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意同上，時間狀語“during the Qin and Han Dynasties”表明事情發(fā)生在過去，主語they與record之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且助動詞be用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were recorded。

【3】

考查介詞。句意：公元前104年，鄧平等人的《太初歷》，正式記載了二十四節(jié)氣，明確了二十四節(jié)氣的天文位置。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“由……所著”。故填by。

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