Question

單詞拼寫（7分）
小題1:   If you have a p___________ for Impressionist paintings, you can go to Museum of Modern Art.
小題2:As they had no children of their own, they a________ an orphan.
小題3:The car accident has done p________ damage to his leg, and he will never be able to walk.
小題4:There is no c__________ evidence showing the relationship between H7N9 and the dead pigs in Huangpu River.
小題5:After 30 years’ struggle, China has been t_________ from an under-developed country to the second biggest economy in the world.
小題6:I am willing to do anything in e__________ for my freedom.
小題7:The woman waited for her husband at the mountaintop year after year and e_________ became stone.
小題8:We should not hold p_______ against homosexuals, for it is just a personal choice.
小題9:If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it a_________________.
小題10:The human activities have seriously threatened the e__________ of many species.
小題11:Some environmental activists a___________ that nuclear energy should be massively developed to replace the traditional sources of energy.
小題12:Some scientists still believe that global warming is just a natural p__________.
小題13:The UN has already b____________ the use of nuclear weapons in the war.
小題14:Galileo put forward the heliocentric theory and made great c_________ to our understanding of the universe. 

Answer 1

小題1:preference
小題2:adopted   
小題3:permanent 
小題4:concrete  
小題5:transformed  
小題6:exchange  
小題7:eventually
小題8:prejudice 
小題9:automatically 
小題10:existence
小題11:advocated
小題12:phenomenon   
小題13:banned   
小題14:contributions

試題分析：
小題1:preference 名詞偏愛(ài)preference;構(gòu)成固定詞組have a preference for…偏愛(ài)…
小題2:adopted   動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)；還可以表示“采納，采用”。
小題3:permanent形容詞永久的permanent。其反義詞為temporary暫時(shí)的。
小題4:concrete 形容詞實(shí)在的，有力的；
小題5:transformed  動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變transform；本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。
小題6:exchange   固定搭配in exchange for…交換…。
小題7:eventually 副詞最后eventually，相當(dāng)于finally， in the end.
小題8:prejudice 名詞偏見(jiàn)prejudice，要注意該詞通常與介詞against連用。
小題9:automatically 副詞自動(dòng)地automatically。注意構(gòu)詞法automatically.
小題10:existence  名詞存在existence,是由動(dòng)詞exist轉(zhuǎn)換。
小題11: advocated   動(dòng)詞提倡advocate，這些環(huán)境專家建議大量使用核能。
小題12: phenomenon  名詞現(xiàn)象pehnomenon，注意其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pehnomena。
小題13:banned   動(dòng)詞禁止ban，該詞固定詞組ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。
小題14: contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時(shí)才能下筆如有神。