Question

單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（共10分）
小題1:A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
小題2:Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.
小題3:I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.
小題4:Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.
小題5:I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.
小題6:He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.
小題7:Pollution should be p        in our daily life.
小題8:It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.
小題9:Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.
小題10:Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

Answer 1

小題1:balanced
小題2:curiosity
小題3:benefited
小題4:wandering
小題5:Contrary
小題6:violent
小題7:prevented
小題8:harmful
小題9:surrounded
小題10:measured

試題分析：
小題1:考查形容詞。因為空格后是名詞所以用它的形容詞的形式來修飾名詞，故用balanced.
小題2:考查名詞。因為前有冠詞和形容詞修飾，空格處應(yīng)是名詞curiosity.
小題3:考查固定短語。benefit from得益于，這里用完成時故用 benefited.
小題4:考查動詞短語。find sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事，故用wandering.
小題5:考查固定短語。on the contrary正相反，是固定短語。
小題6:考查形容詞。因為前面是系動詞，故用形容詞violent.
小題7:考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用prevented.
小題8:考查固定短語。be harmful to對……有害，是固定短語。
小題9:考查固定短語。find sb done發(fā)現(xiàn)被怎樣了，故用過去分詞surrounded.
小題10:考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用過去分詞measured.
點評：文中考查了多個固定短語，形容詞、名詞及動詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要會分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進而判斷用改詞的什么形式。