11．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
Today，my father and I went shopping by car．On the way back，we were catching by a heavy rainstorm．It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see that we were going．
I was scared or so was my dad．So we pulled over and parked our car next the roadside under a big tree with car lights flashed．Many other cars did a same．
We sat quietly in their car，listening to the pouring water while beating the top of the car．About 40 minutes later，the rain becomes smaller．We started the car and went home safe．What an exciting experience!

分析 本文主要講述作者和父親乘車去購物，在回來的途中碰上了大雨，只得停在路邊．大約40分鐘后，雨變小了，他們才開車安全到家．

解答 Today，my father and I went shopping by car．On the way back，we were catching by a heavy rainstorm．It was hard to drive with water pouring as we could hardly see that we were going．
I was scared or so was my dad．So we pulled over and parked our car next∧the roadside under a big tree with car lights flashed．Many other cars did a same．
We sat quietly in their car，listening to the pouring water while beating the top of the car．About 40 minutes later，the rain becomes smaller．We started the car and went home safe．What an exciting experience!
詳解：
1．catching改為caught 考查固定搭配．be caught in意為"陷入； 卷入"，是固定搭配．
2．by改為in 考查固定搭配．be caught in意為"陷入； 卷入"，是固定搭配．
3．that改為where 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：我們幾乎看不到我們將要去哪兒．where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作狀語．
4．or改為and 考查連詞．前后兩個單句表示并列關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系，用連詞and．
5．加to 考查固定搭配．next to意為"緊靠…旁邊"，是固定搭配．
6．flashed改為flashing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．此處是"with+名詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，car lights與flash之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語．
7．a(chǎn)改為the 考查固定搭配．the same意為"同樣的人；同樣的事物"，是固定搭配．
8．their改為our 考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：我們安靜地坐在我們的車?yán)铮么~our．
9．become改為became 考查動詞時態(tài)．全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時態(tài)．
10．safe改為safely 考查副詞．go是動詞，用副詞修飾．形容詞safe的副詞是safely．

點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強的實用性．短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際，從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作．首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進行逐句改錯．其次，要進行逐個句子的改錯．這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意．最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿．

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The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.

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D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health

4.The text is meant to .

A. introduce scientific findings about eggs

B. introduce a medicine made from eggs

C. tell people how to lower their blood pressure

D. advise people to eat as many eggs as possible

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