分析 本文介紹了Ebenezer Howard最先發(fā)明出來的The garden city的發(fā)展過程和相關(guān)的信息.
解答 D B C A
32.D 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段4,5行In those days,it was nicknamed"the Garden City",almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns.可知,在那個(gè)時(shí)代 Howard 將重建后的城市命名為"the Garden City",后來成為他建筑城鎮(zhèn)計(jì)劃名字的來源,說明D項(xiàng)正確.
33.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段最后3行borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.說明這樣的地方應(yīng)該是在土地相對(duì)便宜的鄉(xiāng)下,故B項(xiàng)正確.
34.C 主旨大意題.本文主要就是介紹了Ebenezer Howard最先發(fā)明出來的The garden city的發(fā)展,故C項(xiàng)正確.
35.A 推理題.根據(jù)最后一段3,4,5行As more and more people moved in,the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then,another would be started a short distance away,可知當(dāng)越來 越多的人搬進(jìn)來之后,花園城市也達(dá)到極限了,但是Howard建議城市容納32000人,接著在不遠(yuǎn)的地方又新建另外一座城市,所以城市數(shù)量越來越大,故A正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文的內(nèi)容較為抽象,考生不是很熟悉,以推理題的考查為主,推理判定題要在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上,把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵.①要吃透文章的字面意思,從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索,這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);②要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工,由表入里,由淺入深,從具體到抽象,從非凡到一般,通過分析、綜合、判定等,進(jìn)行深層處理,符合邏輯地推理.不能就是論事,斷章取義,以偏概全.③要忠實(shí)于原文,以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù).立足已知,推斷未知.立足現(xiàn)在,猜測未來.不能主觀臆想,憑空想象,隨意揣測,更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn);④要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系,了解語篇的結(jié)構(gòu).要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào),揣摸作者的態(tài)度,摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音.
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