【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once upon a time, there was a shepherd 1 bought a flock of sheep, but when he got to know them a little better, he 2 (realize) that these sheep just would not stop talking. All day long they just ignored the shepherd’s commands. He used all the means 3 ( get) the sheep to listen to him and to his dogs, but it was 4 (hope).

Finally, seeing the sheep wouldn’t stop talking, the shepherd decided to at least have some fun 5 it. He bought an enormous ear, and transported it out to his fields on the back of his wagon.6 (surprise), on seeing the ear, the sheep all stopped talking to each other, and began telling the ear all their puzzles and 7 (trouble). When the shepherd drove his wagon, the sheep would even follow 8 (he) about, just so that they could carry on 9 (talk)to the ear.

So the shepherd understood that even sheep have something to say,10 just want to be listened to. And thanks to this occurrence, mankind now has the world's only Ear-on-a-Wagon shepherd.

【答案】

1who/that

2realized

3to get

4hopeless

5with

6Surprisingly

7troubles

8him

9talking

10and

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。從前有一位牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的羊每天總是叫喊,不聽他的話。后來他在車上安裝上了一個(gè)大耳朵。令他吃驚的是,羊竟然追著大耳朵訴說自己的不幸。由此牧羊人意識到羊也想讓別人傾聽它們的訴說。

1考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞shepherd,且關(guān)系詞在從句中主語,指人應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whothat。故填who/that。

2考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可以看出故事發(fā)生在過去,故句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填realized。

3考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知get在句中作非謂語動詞,且此處為不定式做目的狀語,故填to get。

4考查形容詞。句意為:他用了所有的方法想讓羊聽他和狗的話,但是都沒有希望。根據(jù)句意可知,系動詞后面用形容詞hopeless作表語,表示“無希望的”。故填hopeless。

5考查介詞。根據(jù)短語have fun with sb./sth.意為“與某物玩得開心 ”。故填with。

6考查副詞。此處修飾后面整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞surprisingly,表示“出人意料地”。句首字母要大寫。故填Surprisingly。

7考查名詞。trouble“麻煩;苦惱”既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)常識可知,每只羊的困惑和煩惱不可能是一樣的,故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填troubles

8考查代詞。此處作動詞follow的賓語,應(yīng)用he的賓格形式,故填him

9考查非謂語動詞。短語carry on中的on是介詞,其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。故填talking

10考查連詞。句意:所以牧羊人明白,即使是羊也有話要說,只是想要被傾聽。根據(jù)語境可知前后兩部分之間是并列關(guān)系應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。

定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇,可考慮以下幾點(diǎn):

1、看清楚先行詞的意義,就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。

2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能,就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when, where, why

3、看清楚定語從句的種類,就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

4、看清楚文體,就是理清是正式文體,還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

如第一小題,本句為定語從句修飾先行詞shepherd,且關(guān)系詞在從句中主語,指人應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whothat。故填who/that

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