16.Bob lost his job three years ago and hasn't found one by now.
Bobhas been out of work/employment for three years.

分析 Bob三年前就失去了工作,到現(xiàn)在也沒有找到.

解答 答案:has been out of work/employment 考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換.lose是非延續(xù)性動詞,后不可接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語,需要換成表示狀態(tài)的動詞,即:be out of work意為"失業(yè)",后面可以接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語.

點(diǎn)評 同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來.同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙."句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學(xué)生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度.

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