The thief fell to the ground, his left foot_______ and blood ________ down from his mouth.
A．breaking; runningB．broken; runningC．breaking; runD．broken; run
B

試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。本句中的第一空的名詞his left foot與動詞break構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用故去分詞。第二空的名詞blood與動詞run構(gòu)成構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與分詞做狀語的用法和類似，當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系，就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。
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