New rules for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The top students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye（color）their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
66. How did the author construct the passage?
 

小題1:Which of the following persons can be a top student?
A．Tom who dyes his hair has good marks.
B．John is good at study and easy to accept new ideas.
C．Mary is always helping others and never uses the Internet.
D．Jack, a caring boy, likes quarreled with his classmates
小題2:According to the third paragraph, a top student should ______.
A．make the team stronger B．work together with others
C．be a good friend to others D．get on well with others
小題3:The passage tells us how to ______.
A．be top studentsB．do more at school
C．care for othersD．use the Internet
小題4:According to the new rules, a top student should do all the following except ______.
A．tell the truthB．be open to new ideas
C．use the Internet carefullyD．think only other people

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：
小題1:C 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段是主題段，講述好學(xué)生的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，接下來的幾段都是具體的說明。故本文是一個總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故C正確。
小題2:B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第四段Be open to new ideas和The top students won’t only have high marks.說明好學(xué)生既要成績好，也要能夠接受新的思想，故B正確。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others not only yourself.說明和學(xué)校里的其他人和諧相處是好學(xué)生的一個重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故D正確。
小題4:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知本文講述的是好學(xué)生的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即如何做一個好學(xué)生。故A正確。
小題5:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文2,4,6三段的標(biāo)題可知一個好學(xué)生都要做到這幾點(diǎn)，唯獨(dú)D項(xiàng)表示不準(zhǔn)確。
點(diǎn)評：本文講述的是好學(xué)生的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即如何做一個好學(xué)生。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題，要求考生抓住第一段的內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)部分合理的推測。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The hole in the earth's protective ozone layer（臭氧層）won't repair itself until about two decades later than had been expected, scientists announced.
The ozone layer blocks more than 90 percent of the sun's ultraviolet radiation（紫外線輻射）, helping to make life on Earth possible. For many dacades, ozone was depleted（削減） by chlorine and bromine gas in the air. A hole in the ozone layer formed over the Southern Hemisphere.
Computer models had forecast that the hole would fill back in by 2050. An improved computer model forecasts the recovery won't occur until 2068. The model, fed with fresh data from statellites and airplanes, was supported by the fact that it accurately reproduced ozone levels in the Antarctic stratosphere（平流層）over the past 27 years.
The ozone hole is actually more of a broad region with less ozone than ought to occur naturally. It is not limited to Antarctica, as is often believed.
Over areas that are farther from the poles like Africa or the US, the levels of ozone are only three to six percent below natural levels. Over Antarctica, ozone levels are 70 percent lower in the spring. This new method allows us to more accurately estimate（估計）ozone-depleting gases over Antarctica, and how they will decrease over time, reducing the ozone hole area.
Paul Newman, a scientist,said that the ozone hole has not started to become smaller as quickly as expected. They figure it will not become much smaller until 2018, after which time the recovery should proceed more quickly. And the hole will not be filled in again until 2065.
小題1:According to the passage, the ozone layer _______
A．a(chǎn)bsorbs as much as sunlight as possible
B．protects man against ultraviolet radiation
C．controls the changes in temperature
D．prevents the production of carbon dioxide
小題2:The improved computer model is believable because _________
A．it was once proved by facts
B．it has been studied for 27 years
C．it was created by many scientists
D．it is related to satellites and airplanes
小題3:The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to ________
A．the levels of ozone
B．ozone-depleting gases
C．the ozone holes
D．the areas far from the poles

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Morocco is located at the northwest of Africa and is bordered in the north by the strait of Gibraltar and the Mediterranean Sea. The Atlantic Ocean keeps the west and the north of the country more temperate(溫和的). The country also offers the broadest plains some of which run along the Atlantic Ocean and the highest mountains in North Africa including the Atlas Mountains.
Starting with the symbol of Morocco, Marrakech is a beautiful city that has remained unspoiled by the volume of tourists that flock there each year. One of the finest monuments in Morocco is greatly benefited by this amount of tourism. Actually their high volume contributes in a positive way to preserve one of the greatest monuments of Morocco.
Fes is the third largest city in Morocco and is the capital of the Fes-Boulemane Region. It is separated into three parts, Fes el Bali more commonly known as the old walled city, now classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fes-Jdid and the Ville Nouvelle. Fes el Bali is believed to be the largest car-free urban area in the world. Fes is a splendid place to visit to heighten the senses with the colours, smells and sounds.
Casablanca is an enormous city which is near the capital of Morocco and a place where any European would feel at home. Casablanca was made famous by the movie and gives the impression of being a romantic place. Unfortunately like many other popular cities around the world, it is crowded, noisy, and polluted, a far cry from the romantic ideal of the film. Because it has the biggest port, Casablanca being the important city of Morocco, has everything that the tourists need.
Asilah is a city situated on the Atlantic Ocean and is one of the most stunning(出色的) old cities of Morocco. The city is set along the cliffs which make it beautifully presented and an ideal place to continue adding to its economy by the fishermen. The economy is also reliant on the trading of cattle, sheep and cereal. If you are having a holiday in Morocco during August then you will be fortunate enough to experience one of Asilah’s cultural festivals where you can enjoy the lively music and wonderful paintings.
小題1:How many cities in Morocco are introduced in the passage?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
小題2:If you want to live conveniently while you are on vacation, which city in Morocco could you choose?
A．Marrakech.B．Fes.C．Casablanca.D．Asilah.
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．If you want to enjoy music and paintings, you can visit Asilah at any time.
B．Casablanca is as romantic as what is shown in the movie.
C．Fes is the capital of Morocco.
D．Marrakech is the symbol of Morocco.
小題4:The passage most probably appears      .
A．in a geography bookB．in a magazine
C．in a history bookD．in an atlas（地圖冊）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Which animal has the fastest snapping jaw (顎)? If you're guessing a shark or perhaps a larger animal, you'll have to think smaller. The trap­jaw ant, which lives in Central and South America, moves its mouth parts at 35 to 63 meters per second. Another way to think about this is that the ant's jaws close at 125 to 233 kilometers per hour. That's 2, 300 times faster than the blink of an eye.
Scientists were able to measure the amazing jaw speed using high­speed video techniques. Sheila Patek, a biologist, says the key is that the jaws have a springy (有彈性的) system, which is critical in getting explosive (爆發(fā)性的) speeds.
Consider a bow and arrow. If you try to throw an arrow with your arm, it won't go very far. If you use a bow, elastic energy stored in the bow is released almost instantly when you release the arrow with your finger or a latch. The combination of the springy bow and latch mechanism is what makes the arrow zoom through the air.
Maybe even more amazing than how fast these ants grab food or even enemies is how they use this same energy to move. As the ant closes its jaws, it uses them to push off the ground—all faster than the eye can see without slow motion video. A snap of the jaw can send an ant up to 8.3 centimeters into the air. That's like someone who is 1.7 meters jumping 13 meters high! Not only can they quickly escape from enemies, but often a group of ants will start jumping all at once. It would be hard for their enemies to grab just one.
People have suspected the ants used their jaws to jump for over a century, but could only prove it with today's modern video equipment.
小題1:The fast speed of the trap­jaw ant's jaw lies in ________.
A．its light body
B．its springy system
C．its living environment
D．the length of its jaw
小題2:The passage uses “a bow and arrow” as an example to show ________.
A．how an arrow gets so much energy to fly
B．why the trap­jaw ants have springy system
C．why the trap­jaw ants jaws move so fast
D．how a bow and arrow works
小題3:Which of the following may amaze the scientists most?
A．How high the ants can leap by using their jaws.
B．How quickly the trap­jaw ants can move on the ground.
C．How wonderfully the springy system in the trap­jaw ants' jaws works.
D．How quickly the trap­jaw ants can grab food or enemies.
小題4:According to the passage, the trap­jaw ants' jaws keep them safe because ________.
A．they can catch their enemies easily with their jaws
B．their jaws make them difficult to recognize
C．their jaws help them find food easily
D．their jaws help them escape from their enemies

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary． First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “l(fā)earn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
小題1:The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.
A．understanding and speaking
B．listening，speaking，reading and writing
C．writing and understanding
D．memorizing and listening
小題2:Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn’t have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（猶豫）to practise speaking it
小題3:One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿。
A．doing much practiceB．studying the dictionary
C．learning through useD．using the language
小題4:Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？
A．good memoryB．Speaking．C．Practice．D．Writing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How to Be a Winner
　　Sir Steven Redgrave
　　Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
　　“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
　　Karen Pickering
　　Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
　　Kirsten Best
　　Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
小題1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A．Difficulties influenced his career.
B．Specialists offered him medical advice.
C．Training helped him defeat his disease.
D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
小題2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A．Her training schedule.B．Her daily happenings.
C．Her achievements.D．Her sports career.
小題3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？
A．Ways that help one to focus.
B．Words that help one to feel less tense.
C．Activities that turn one's attention away.
D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
小題4:According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?
A．Self-confidence.B．Devotion.C．Hard work.D．Courage.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“ I’d like to be at a healthier weight , ” a friend told me . “ But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym .” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost . Don’t lose hope ! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money .
First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “ diet foods . ” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping , 90% of the food I bought was ingredients . Very few things were preprocessed（預(yù)處理的）. Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food . That’s a bad thing .
Quick foods like boxed “ just add hamburger ” meals have had the fiber removed to make them faster to prepare . Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest . If the low fiber meal is digested , the result is that your body begins to store fat . Besides , your body is short of nutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）. You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating .
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable . If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it . However , these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health .
What’s the answer ? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive , low nutrition , processed foods . Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too .
小題1:People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think        .
A．they had too much diet foods
B．they didn’t make a detailed plan
C．they have no time to do exercise in gym
D．they can’t afford diet foods and to exercise in gym
小題2: The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because       .
A．it contains too much fatB．it makes people eat less
C．it has low fiberD．it takes longer to digest
小題3:The underlined word “ palatable ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “       ”.
A．freshB．deliciousC．healthyD．simple
小題4:The author suggests in the text that people should       .
A．control the amount of food
B．eat more processed foods
C．cook food for themselves
D．choose cheap ingredients
小題5:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ? （①="Paragraph" 1,
②="Paragraph" 2 ,…⑤="Paragraph" 5）
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③④/⑤C．①②③/④/⑤D．①/②③/④⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) have known that what's going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate(look into) how this happens -- whether it's right away, as the brain receives signals from the eyes, or a little later, as the brain's higher-level thinking processes get involved.
Radel chose 42 students and each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating on the day of the test. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.
For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they'd seen -- a food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral (中性的) word like bateau (boat).
Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception (直覺), Radel says—it's not because of some kind of processing happening in the brain after you've already figured out what you're looking at.
"This is something great to me, that humans can really realize what they need or what they hope for, to know that our brain can really arrange for our motives and needs," Radel says. "There is something inside us that selects information in the world to make life easier.”
小題1:The purpose of Radel's research is to let us know ____.
A．how our thinking has effect on our senses happens
B．what it is the good time for students to have lunch
C．whether poorer children think coins are larger than they are
D．whether hungry people think pictures of food are brighter
小題2:In the experiment 20 words that flashed on the screen had something to do with “____”.
A．boatB．food C．mind D．weather
小題3:Which of the following is true about the experiment?
A．The students should stare at the words in the book.
B．Each word appeared slowly in order that the participant could read it exactly.
C．After each word flashed on the screen, the person was asked to finish two tasks.
D．On the day of the test, all the students were very hungry because of the delay of their lunch.
小題4:What does the new study find?
A．Actually our brain can arrange for our motives and needs.
B．In the experiment the brain was totally controlled by the senses.
C．People who had just eaten saw all the words more clearly than hungry people.
D．The participants saw the words look different long after the brain dealt with the information.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.   71  Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   72 
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.    73  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
   74  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.    75  At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
B．Everyone was new to the network once.
C．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
D．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
G. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案