Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola （百事可樂(lè)）if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe（遵循） the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：
1.C。從后面的he always presses ___37___ food onto my plate…等來(lái)看，此處說(shuō)的是吃飯時(shí)的禮節(jié)問(wèn)題，故用dinner。
2.C。當(dāng)我在中國(guó)做客時(shí)，主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時(shí)又強(qiáng)夾給我更多的食物。
3.C。主人的這種做法讓我覺(jué)得很尷尬。在這里應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動(dòng)詞，但不符合語(yǔ)境。
4.B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點(diǎn)，吃飯時(shí)應(yīng)把盤子里的飯都吃完，否則就是不禮貌。因此，當(dāng)在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)，盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法，但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5.D。從語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”，bad manners 意為“沒(méi)有禮貌的”。
6.B。西方人認(rèn)為，把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的，而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下，剩余”。
7.B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A介意B注意C聽(tīng)說(shuō)D通知；“我”在一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國(guó)人的做法。
8.B。從上下文可知，此處說(shuō)的是“我”在一個(gè)美國(guó)人舉行的宴會(huì)上所看到的一個(gè)中國(guó)人的做法，即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料，盡管他很餓或很渴。
9.C。前面說(shuō)的是 food or drink，這里的 hungry 應(yīng)與 thirsty 相對(duì)。
10.C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法，在中國(guó)是有禮貌的，但這在西方確實(shí)是不禮貌的，前后形成對(duì)比。此句補(bǔ)充完整為：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11.A。由上下文可知，在美國(guó)不停地一遍遍地問(wèn)人家或把東西強(qiáng)加給他人是不禮貌的。
12.A。從下文的“如果他們想要東西，他們就要；如果不想要，就說(shuō)‘不，謝謝’”等可知，這里說(shuō)的是美國(guó)人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”，indirect 意為“間接的”。
13.C。從下文舉的例子來(lái)看，當(dāng)他們不想要某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，美國(guó)人常直接說(shuō) No, thanks。
14.B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來(lái)看，這里說(shuō)的是“主人給美國(guó)人啤酒喝時(shí)……”。
15.C。前面說(shuō)“不，謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話，就給我來(lái)點(diǎn)它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16.B。前面舉例說(shuō)明美國(guó)人的一些做法，即“這就是美國(guó)人的做法”。 what 在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
17.C。本文談?wù)摰木褪侵袊?guó)人與美國(guó)人在餐桌上的禮儀問(wèn)題，故此處應(yīng)選 Americans。
18.B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此處說(shuō)的是“但是在一些國(guó)家謙虛也許是比誠(chéng)實(shí)更重要的”。
19.D。本文談?wù)摰氖橇?xí)慣問(wèn)題，故用 customs。habits 說(shuō)的是個(gè)人習(xí)慣，不符合語(yǔ)境。
20.B。由 but 可知此處說(shuō)的是如果你到美國(guó)，就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，亦即按美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗做。
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類完型填空
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文說(shuō)的是中國(guó)與美國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。首先說(shuō)的是“我”在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，對(duì)中國(guó)主人“勸飯”的做法不理解，有時(shí)覺(jué)得很尷尬；接著又通過(guò)在宴會(huì)上的例子說(shuō)明在中國(guó)和美國(guó)哪些做法是禮貌的，并說(shuō)要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
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