Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola （百事可樂）if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe（遵循） the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：
1.C。從后面的he always presses ___37___ food onto my plate…等來看，此處說的是吃飯時的禮節(jié)問題，故用dinner。
2.C。當我在中國做客時，主人總是在我吃完碗里的飯時又強夾給我更多的食物。
3.C。主人的這種做法讓我覺得很尷尬。在這里應用系動詞feel。taste(品嘗)雖可作系動詞，但不符合語境。
4.B。根據(jù)西方人的觀點，吃飯時應把盤子里的飯都吃完，否則就是不禮貌。因此，當在中國吃飯時，盡管不喜歡主人硬給盛飯的這種做法，但只好把主人硬給盛的這些飯都吃了。
5.D。從語境來看，此處指“在西方把飯剩留在盤子里被認為是不禮貌的”。good manners 意為“有禮貌的”，bad manners 意為“沒有禮貌的”。
6.B。西方人認為，把盤子里的飯吃干凈是禮貌的，而把飯留在盤子里則是不禮貌的。leave 在此意為“留下，剩余”。
7.B。動詞辨析。A介意B注意C聽說D通知；“我”在一個美國人舉行的宴會上所看到的一個中國人的做法。
8.B。從上下文可知，此處說的是“我”在一個美國人舉行的宴會上所看到的一個中國人的做法，即他經(jīng)常拒絕別人讓他吃的食物或飲料，盡管他很餓或很渴。
9.C。前面說的是 food or drink，這里的 hungry 應與 thirsty 相對。
10.C。前面提到的“在飯桌上拒絕別人”的做法，在中國是有禮貌的，但這在西方確實是不禮貌的，前后形成對比。此句補充完整為：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11.A。由上下文可知，在美國不停地一遍遍地問人家或把東西強加給他人是不禮貌的。
12.A。從下文的“如果他們想要東西，他們就要；如果不想要，就說‘不，謝謝’”等可知，這里說的是美國人很“直接”。direct 意為“直接的”，indirect 意為“間接的”。
13.C。從下文舉的例子來看，當他們不想要某樣東西時，美國人常直接說 No, thanks。
14.B。從下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 來看，這里說的是“主人給美國人啤酒喝時……”。
15.C。前面說“不，謝謝。我不喜歡它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的話，就給我來點它吧”。take 在這里是“喝”的意思。
16.B。前面舉例說明美國人的一些做法，即“這就是美國人的做法”。 what 在此引導表語從句。
17.C。本文談論的就是中國人與美國人在餐桌上的禮儀問題，故此處應選 Americans。
18.B。根據(jù)上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此處說的是“但是在一些國家謙虛也許是比誠實更重要的”。
19.D。本文談論的是習慣問題，故用 customs。habits 說的是個人習慣，不符合語境。
20.B。由 but 可知此處說的是如果你到美國，就最好“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，亦即按美國的風俗做。
考點：考查文化類完型填空
點評：本文說的是中國與美國的風俗習慣問題。首先說的是“我”在中國的經(jīng)歷，對中國主人“勸飯”的做法不理解，有時覺得很尷尬；接著又通過在宴會上的例子說明在中國和美國哪些做法是禮貌的，并說要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
名校課堂系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have 36 with a Chinese host, he always presses 37 food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me 38 very awkward. I have to eat the food even if I don’t 39 it, because it is considered 40 manners in the West to 41 one’s food on the plate.
I have also 42 that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often 43 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or 44 . This might be good manners in China, but it is certainly 45 in the West.
In the United States, it is 46 to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very 47 . If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ 48 ” Here’s an example: When an American is offered 49 by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll 50 some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it. ” That is 51 an American will do.
52 are taught that “Honesty is the best policy. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛)might be more important than 53 . So when I am here in China, I have to observe the 54 here. But when you go to 55 , you had better “do as the Romans do”.
36. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
37. A. more B. a little C. few D. little
38. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
39. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
40. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
41. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
42. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
43. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
44. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
45. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
46. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
47. A. friendly B. direct C. short D. kind
48. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
49. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
50. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
51. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
52. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
53. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
54. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
55. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年遼寧盤錦第二高級中學高一上第二次階段考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola （百事可樂）if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe（遵循） the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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科目：高中英語 來源：2010年鹽城南洋中學高二下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
Having driven almost thirty hours, I decided to stay in South Carolina for a few days. The next morning, I purchased a three-day fishing license and bait (餌料) before heading to the lake.
Opening my trunk, I carefully took out my fishing gear (用具), put it on the lake’s edge, baited up and began to fish.
“Good morning,” said someone, walking up from behind me.
Turning around, I saw a game warden (獵場管理員) with a clip-board.
“Good morning,” I said, nodding my head.
“Catch any fish?” he asked.
“No sir, just relaxing and killing time.”
“Can I see your fishing license?”
I handed him the license I had purchased at the bait shop.
“Can I see your driver’s license, too?” he requested.
“I see the name on the driver’s license is spelled Kiser and the name on the fishing license is Kaiser,” said the warden.
“The gentleman at the bait shop must have written it wrong,” I told him.
“Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to write you up for fishing with an invalid license and take away your fishing gear.”
“You’ve got to be kidding,” I responded, with a surprised look on my face.
Sure enough I was written up and my fishing gear taken away. I was told that I would have to pay a fine and that my stuff would be sold at auction（拍賣）.
I stood there almost in tears as he drove away. Those rods and reels were very special to me. I had used them over twenty years, fishing with my friends, who were now all dead.
After returning home in Georgia, I telephoned South Carolina trying to explain the situation, but no one would listen. I was told that the Department of Fish and Game had a “zero tolerance” for fishing and hunting violations. Finally, in tears I paid the fine and gave up the fight.
Nine months later, I received a letter. I had no idea who it was from as there was no return address. On a plain piece of notebook paper was written “Auction for the Department of Fish and Game held this Saturday at 11:00 am.”
On Saturday, at six in the morning I headed to South Carolina. By ten o’clock I had found the auction. There were numerous boats and piles upon piles of fishing equipment. All at once, there it was—my wonderful stuff all thrown in a pile as if it was worth nothing.
As the auction began I took my seat. In my wallet was twenty-seven dollars. For more than an hour I waited for my property to be brought to the auction block.
“We have three rods and reels here. I guess we will sell this as a unit,” said the auctioneer.
“50 dollars,” yelled someone in the crowd.
“51 dollars,” yelled another man.
I rose from my seat and walked out of the auction.
“66 dollars,” I heard as the bidding continued.
“100 dollars,” came another bid. The auction became silent.
“100 dollars once, 100 dollars twice, 100 dollars three times. Sold for 100 dollars,” went the auctioneer.
I walked to my truck, got in and just sat there. Suddenly I heard something hit the side of my truck. Turning around, I saw the back of a man putting my three rods and reels into my truck. It was the same game warden who wrote me the ticket almost a year ago!
As I got out of the truck he stuck out his hand and said, “I wasn’t wrong. It’s the law that is wrong.”
I shook his hand, thanked him and drove away. I cried as I crossed the South Carolina Georgia state line.
1. Who wrote a letter to the writer telling him about the auction?
A. The Department of Fish and Game. B. The game warden.
C. A person unmentioned in the passage. D. The auction organizers.
2.Why did the writer walk out of the auction while it was going on?
A. He realized he was unable to get back his fishing gear.
B. He was too nervous to stay inside till the auction ended.
C. He couldn’t bear hearing people selling his fishing gear.
D. He knew the game warden was waiting for him outside.
3.What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?
A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely in South Carolina.
B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license whatever the reason.
C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get his things back.
D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing equipment.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The best gift I’ve received was from two young boys. At that time, I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children of my own, life is so 36 .
They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always 37 my yard（院子）. It seemed that they were more than 38 to avoid staying in their own homes, for reasons that I shall not describe here.
I must feed my children who were 39 thirsty and hungry, so I 40 a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins(松餅). These two boys almost 41 in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a 42 with my family.
We would also 43 food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they 44 . I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered what had 45 in their lives, and meanwhile I hoped for the 46 .
During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one came to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had 47 me. On Mother’s Day, my children
48 home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a 49 on the door.
I went to answer it, and there 50 two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 51 us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so 52 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day 53 you were really like a 54 to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and 55 them again and again.
36. A. unfair B. real C. interesting D. hard
37. A. visited B. repaired C. cleaned D. approached
38. A. ashamed B. nervous C. happy D. surprised
39. A. always B. already C. seldom D. still
40. A. cost B. saved C. spent D. paid
41. A. set up B. raised up C. picked up D. grew up
42. A. meal B. rest C. drink D. bath
43. A. buy B. share C. collect D. pack
44. A. changed B. regretted C. refused D. disappeared
45. A. happened B. gone C. remained D. turned
46. A. good B. bad C. best D. worst
47. A. punished B. forgotten C. blamed D. doubted
48. A. missed B. left C. called D. arrived
49. A. shock B. notice C. noise D. knock
50. A. stood B. lay C. existed D. followed
51. A. like B. remember C. support D. influence
52. A. awful B. expensive C. delicious D. salty
53. A. before B. if C. though D. because
54. A. teacher B. mom C. friend D. sister
55. A. invited B. watched C. praised D. thanked
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