Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have 36 with a Chinese host, he always presses 37 food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me 38 very awkward. I have to eat the food even if I don’t 39 it, because it is considered  40 manners in the West to 41 one’s food on the plate.

I have also 42 that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often 43 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or 44 . This might be good manners in China, but it is certainly 45 in the West.

In the United States, it is 46 to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very 47 . If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ 48 ” Here’s an example: When an American is offered 49 by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll 50 some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it. ” That is 51 an American will do.

52 are taught that “Honesty is the best policy. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛)might be more important than 53 . So when I am here in China, I have to observe the 54 here. But when you go to 55 , you had better “do as the Romans do”.

36. A. trouble        B. dinner        C. words        D. difficulty

37. A. more         B. a little        C. few          D. little

38. A. think          B. taste             C. feel       D. smell

39. A. eat           B. like           C. drink        D. help

40. A. important       B. bad         C. polite         D. rude

41. A. take           B. leave         C. forget        D. pass

42. A. noticed         B. minded       C. heard        D. informed

43. A. accepts        B. refuses       C. nods         D. gives

44. A. thirsty         B. angry        C. happy        D. full

45. A. so           B. kind         C. not          D. right

46. A. impolite       B. good        C. kind         D. sad

47. A. friendly       B. direct        C. short         D. kind

48. A. I’m sorry     B. Yes, I want    C. No, thanks    D. Yes, please

49. A. food         B. beer          C. coffee        D. tea

50. A. bring        B. offer         C. like          D. take

51. A. that         B. what         C. whether          D. how

52. A. Englishmen    B. Frenchmen    C. Americans        D. Australians

53. A. manners      B. honesty       C. request          D. order

54. A. customs      B. habits        C. action           D. ways

55. A. China       B. Rome        C. the United States   D. the United Nations

36.【解析】選B。通讀全文可知,本文描述用餐的事,故選B項。

37.【解析】選A。more更多的,結(jié)合上下文可知該句句意:若我與中國主人一起用餐,我剛吃完前一次夾給我的菜,他總是馬上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。

38.【解析】選C。這常常使我感到尷尬。

39.【解析】選B。即使是我不喜歡吃的食物,我也得吃。

40.【解析】選B。因為在西方,把食物剩在碟子里是不禮貌的。bad manners不禮貌的。

41.【解析】選B。leave sth. 剩下,留下。

42.【解析】選A。作者因是在陳述自己親身經(jīng)歷的事,因此要用noticed,而不用C項“聽說”或D項“通知”。

43.【解析】選B。由上下文及中國風俗可得知答案為B. refuses“拒絕”而不是A項“接受”。

44.【解析】選A。由本句前半部分的food和drink可知應選A“口渴”。句意:我還注意到,當一位中國人坐在美國人舉行的宴席上時,他常常辭謝遞給他的食物或飲料,盡管事實上他還餓著或渴著。

45.【解析】選C。由本句but轉(zhuǎn)折可知在西方這種習俗應是相反,即:在中國這可能是得體的舉止,但在西方,這卻決算不得是文明的。

46.【解析】選A。在美國,一再問人家要不要食物,或強塞食物給人是不禮貌的。

47.【解析】選B。由上下文的對比可知作者想說美國人的性格應是B項“直率的”。句意:美國人很直率。如果他們想要什么,他們會提出。如果不想要,他們就說:“不,謝謝!

48.【解析】選C。由下面作者給出的例子可知答案選C。

49.【解析】選B。例如:主人給一位美國客人敬啤酒,而他又不喜歡喝啤酒,他就會說: “不,謝謝。我不太想喝啤酒。如果您有‘百事可樂’,我倒想來點!

50.【解析】選D。diet與take搭配,這里意為“喝點什么”。

51.【解析】選B?疾楸碚Z從句,從句中do缺賓語故用what引導該句。句意:美國人都會照此辦理。

52.【解析】選C。由上文一直以美國人為例進行的說明可知該空應為C項“美國人”。

53.【解析】選B。由上一句可知美國人遵循“誠實是最好的方針”,而不是A禮貌,及D命令。句意:但在有些國家,彬彬有禮比誠實更為重要。

54.【解析】選A。本段前兩句說的是各地用餐時的不同習俗,故應選A“風俗習慣”。所以當我在中國的時候,我必須遵循這里的習俗。

55.【解析】選C。本文一直在說中國人和美國人在用餐方面的不同,故應是:若你們?nèi)ッ绹,最好還是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年遼寧盤錦第二高級中學高一上第二次階段考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the  West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he  often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or  ___44___.  This might be good manners in China,  but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States,  it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___.  If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example:  When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll  ___50___  some Pepsi-Cola (百事可樂)if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that  “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe(遵循) the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”

【小題1】
A.troubleB.wordsC.dinnerD.difficulty
【小題2】
A.enoughB.muchC.moreD.little
【小題3】
A.thinkB.tasteC.feelD.smell
【小題4】
A.eatB.likeC.drinkD.help
【小題5】
A.importantB.rudeC.politeD.bad
【小題6】
A.takeB.leaveC.forgetD.pass
【小題7】
A.mindedB.noticedC.heardD.informed
【小題8】
A.a(chǎn)cceptsB.refusesC.nodsD.gives
【小題9】
A.happyB.a(chǎn)ngryC.thirstyD.full
【小題10】
A.soB.kindC.notD.right
【小題11】
A.impoliteB.goodC.kindD.sad
【小題12】
A.directB.honestC.shortD.kind
【小題13】
A.I’m sorryB.Yes, I wantC.No, thanksD.Yes, please
【小題14】
A.foodB.beerC.coffeeD.tea
【小題15】
A.bringB.offerC.takeD.like
【小題16】
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how
【小題17】
A.EnglishmenB.FrenchmenC.AmericansD.Australians
【小題18】
A.mannersB.honestyC.requestD.order
【小題19】
A.waysB.habitsC.a(chǎn)ctionD.customs
【小題20】
A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.RomeD.the United Nations

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Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the  West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he  often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or  ___44___.  This might be good manners in China,  but it is

certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States,  it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___.  If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example:  When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll  ___50___  some Pepsi-Cola (百事可樂)if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that  “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe(遵循) the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”

1.

A.trouble

B.words

C.dinner

D.difficulty

 

2.

A.enough

B.much

C.more

D.little

 

3.

A.think

B.taste

C.feel

D.smell

 

4.

A.eat

B.like

C.drink

D.help

 

5.

A.important

B.rude

C.polite

D.bad

 

6.

A.take

B.leave

C.forget

D.pass

 

7.

A.minded

B.noticed

C.heard

D.informed

 

8.

A.a(chǎn)ccepts

B.refuses

C.nods

D.gives

 

9.

A.happy

B.a(chǎn)ngry

C.thirsty

D.full

 

10.

A.so

B.kind

C.not

D.right

 

11.

A.impolite

B.good

C.kind

D.sad

 

12.

A.direct

B.honest

C.short

D.kind

 

13.

A.I’m sorry

B.Yes, I want

C.No, thanks

D.Yes, please

 

14.

A.food

B.beer

C.coffee

D.tea

 

15.

A.bring

B.offer

C.take

D.like

 

16.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.how

 

17.

A.Englishmen

B.Frenchmen

C.Americans

D.Australians

 

18.

A.manners

B.honesty

C.request

D.order

 

19.

A.ways

B.habits

C.a(chǎn)ction

D.customs

 

20.

A.China

B.the United States

C.Rome

D.the United Nations

 

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Opening my trunk, I carefully took out my fishing gear (用具), put it on the lake’s edge, baited up and began to fish.

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       “No sir, just relaxing and killing time.”

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       I handed him the license I had purchased at the bait shop.

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       “Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to write you up for fishing with an invalid license and take away your fishing gear.”

       “You’ve got to be kidding,” I responded, with a surprised look on my face.

       Sure enough I was written up and my fishing gear taken away. I was told that I would have to pay a fine and that my stuff would be sold at auction(拍賣).

       I stood there almost in tears as he drove away. Those rods and reels were very special to me. I had used them over twenty years, fishing with my friends, who were now all dead.

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       “We have three rods and reels here. I guess we will sell this as a unit,” said the auctioneer.

       “50 dollars,” yelled someone in the crowd.

       “51 dollars,” yelled another man.

       I rose from my seat and walked out of the auction.

       “66 dollars,” I heard as the bidding continued.

       “100 dollars,” came another bid. The auction became silent.

       “100 dollars once, 100 dollars twice, 100 dollars three times. Sold for 100 dollars,” went the auctioneer.

I walked to my truck, got in and just sat there. Suddenly I heard something hit the side of my truck. Turning around, I saw the back of a man putting my three rods and reels into my truck. It was the same game warden who wrote me the ticket almost a year ago!

       As I got out of the truck he stuck out his hand and said, “I wasn’t wrong. It’s the law that is wrong.

       I shook his hand, thanked him and drove away. I cried as I crossed the South Carolina Georgia state line.

1. Who wrote a letter to the writer telling him about the auction?

A. The Department of Fish and Game.                   B. The game warden.

C. A person unmentioned in the passage.                 D. The auction organizers.  

2.Why did the writer walk out of the auction while it was going on?

   A. He realized he was unable to get back his fishing gear.

   B. He was too nervous to stay inside till the auction ended.

   C. He couldn’t bear hearing people selling his fishing gear.

   D. He knew the game warden was waiting for him outside.

3.What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?

A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely in South Carolina.

B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license whatever the reason.

C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get his things back.

D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing equipment.

 

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37. A. visited        B. repaired          C. cleaned          D. approached

38. A. ashamed       B. nervous          C. happy           D. surprised

39. A. always        B. already           C. seldom          D. still

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