【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As we all know，everyone have a dream．I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1．Nowadays with modern life go rapidly，many people suffer from different kind of diseases，both mentally and physically．As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad．My dream is to become successful doctor，helping to save people’s lives．Although to be a good doctor was very difficult．I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health．To make my dream come true，I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies．After all，only by working hardly can one succeed．

【答案】

【小題1】have→has

【小題2】去掉into

【小題3】go→ging

【小題4】kind→kinds

【小題5】successful前面加a

【小題6】was→is

【小題7】health→healthy

【小題8】me→myself

【小題9】to→on

【小題10】hardly→hard

【解析】

試題解析： 本文是一片記敘文，介紹了作者的夢想。作者的夢想是成為一名醫(yī)生，因為隨著生活中人們面臨著不同的疾病，作者想要讓每個人都可以健健康康的。同樣，作者也會努力學(xué)習(xí)去實現(xiàn)他的夢想。

【小題1】have→has考查謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是每個人都有一個夢想，主語是everyone，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，所以要將have改為has。

【小題2】去掉into考查動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是在我進入小學(xué)之前其想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。當(dāng)enter后面跟的是某一組織和某一機構(gòu)的時候不加介詞into，所以此處應(yīng)該去掉into。

【小題3】go→ging考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是隨著現(xiàn)代生活的迅速發(fā)展，此處這個句子與后面分局沒什么聯(lián)系，在這里構(gòu)成非謂語動詞作句子的伴隨狀語，且這里的語態(tài)是主動語態(tài)，故將go改成going。

【小題4】kind→kinds考查名詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是人們面臨著不同的疾病。這里的種類是多種，所以應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式愛后面加s。

【小題5】successful前面加a考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是我的夢想是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，此句中缺少冠詞，而后面的doctor是單數(shù)形式，所以此處冠詞應(yīng)該用a.

【小題6】was→is考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是雖然成為一名醫(yī)生會很困難，整篇文章的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)該將was改成is。

【小題7】health→healthy考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是我會竭盡所能讓每個人都健健康康的。句中的健康的是一種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用形容詞，而不是名詞，故應(yīng)將health改為healthy。

【小題8】me→myself考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是我會一遍一遍的告訴我自己我會更用功學(xué)習(xí)，所以代表我自己的意思時應(yīng)該用反身代詞myself。

【小題9】to→on考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是我會在學(xué)習(xí)上更加集中注意力。be concentrate on是固定搭配，專心于…，故應(yīng)將to改為on。

【小題10】hardly→hard考查固定詞組，根據(jù)句意理解可知此處表達的意思是畢竟只有努力才會成功，句中的work hard是固定搭配，意為努力，所以此處應(yīng)該用hard，而不是hardly。

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