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Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out． You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you． You are all alone - well, not quite． Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar．Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you're back on the phone．
Thanks to a couple of American scientists, this situation could become real．Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lovely have invented the"bacteria battery" - powered by bacteria that eats sugar and turns it into electricity．
"This is a special organism," Lovely said．"You can harvest enough electricity to power a cell phone battery for about four days from a spoonful of sugar．"
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting． But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy． This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage．
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery． It's also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops．
But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．And it produces "greenhouse" gases which pollute the environment．
The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done． "It is still young," said Lovely．"Where we are now is where solar power was 200r 30 years ago．"
But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean．Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas．
小題1:This passage is mainly about_       ．
A．how to change sugar into electricity
B．a scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery
C．a new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones
D．a new kind of mobile phones and its future
小題2:Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery?
A．Convenient．B．Stable．C．Inexpensive．D．Quick．
小題3:The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means        ．
A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy
B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power
C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery
D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years
小題4:According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?
A．Farmers．B．Divers．C．Doctors．D．Electricians．

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析: 還在為手機里電池不夠用而煩惱嗎？現在科學家發(fā)明了一種會“吃糖”的電池，它可以將糖轉化成電能。
小題1:B。主旨大意題。通讀文章發(fā)現，文章主要介紹一種會“吃糖”的電池，它將糖轉化成電能。故選B。
小題2:D。細節(jié)題。根據第六段But the sugar to electricity process is slow: it could take weeks for the bacteria to digest a cup of sugar．可知將糖轉化成電能的過程比較慢，故選D。
小題3:C。根據上下文猜測句子含義。The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done．根據第七段劃線句子前文可知，因為電池的不完美，科學家認識到還有很多工作要做。 故選C。
小題4:D。推理判斷題。因為細菌電池將糖轉化成電能的時間很長，還會產生二氧化碳。A． Farmers農民B． Divers司機C． Doctors醫(yī)生D．Electricians電工，電氣專家。比較四個答案，其中電工最有可能不看好這種電池。故選D
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B．He had become a famous diver.
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①list what you want to know
②choose a research subject
③list what you already know
④discover new problems
A．①④③②　　　　　　　B．①②④③
C．②③①④D．②①④③
小題2:What does the underlined sentence “armed with your list of questions” mean?
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B．Writing down your list of questions before turning to the computer.
C．Discussing your questions with your classmates for solution.
D．Putting your questions aside before going to the library.
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A．Speed Reading Is an Important Skill
B．Speed Reading Brings You Pleasure
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C．They must follow the instructions of their teachers.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The first robot rover to land on the Moon in nearly 40 years, China's Jade Rabbit, has begun sending back photos, with shots of its lunar lander(登月飛行器). Jade Rabbit rolled down a ramp lowered by the lander and on to the volcanic plain known as Sinus Iridum at 04：35 Beijing time on Saturday (20：35 GMT)．It moved to a spot a few metres away, its historic short journey recorded by the lander. On Sunday evening the two machines began photographing each other. A Chinese flag is clearly visible on the Jade Rabbit as it stands deployed on the Moon's surface.

Ma Xingrui, chief mander of China's lunar programme, declared the mission (任務)a “plete success”. The first soft landing on the Moon since 1976 is the latest step in China's ambitious space programme, says BBC science reporter Paul Rincon.
The lander will operate there for a year, while the rover is expected to work for some three months. The Chang'e­3 mission landed some 12 days after being launched atop a Chinese­developed Long March 3B rocket from Xichang in the country's south. The official Xinhua news service reported that the lander began its descent(下降)on Saturday just after 13：00 GMT, touching down in Sinus Iridum (the Bay of Rainbows) 11 minutes later. “I was lucky enough to see a prototype rover(原型月球車) in Shanghai a few years ago ­ it's a wonderful technological achievement to have landed，” Prof Andrew Coates, from UCL's Mullard Space Science Laboratory, told BBC News.
Chang'e­3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface, and the first to go there in more than 40 years. The last was an 840kg (1,900lb) Soviet vehicle known as Lunokhod­2, which was kept warm by polonium(釙)­210. But the six­wheeled Chinese vehicle carries a more sophisticated payload(復雜的有效負荷), including ground­penetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil and crust.
小題1:What does the text mainly talk about?
A．China's space and aeronautics industry develops quickly.
B．The importance of China's space and aeronautics industry.
C．China's Jade Rabbit Moon rover sends back first photos.
D．Chang'e­3 is the third unmanned rover mission to touch down on the lunar surface.
小題2:After ________ years' hard and scientific work, the first soft landing on the Moon has made such great progress.
A．nearly 40B．37
C．64D．more than 40
小題3:The purpose that the Chinese moon rover has visited the moon is to ________.
A．do some research about the moon
B．be the first settler on the moon
C．to plant the Chinese flag onto the moon
D．send a lovely jade rabbit onto the moon
小題4:From the text, we know that the lander began its descent on Saturday just after ________ Beijing time.
A．13：00B．20：00
C．22：00D．21：00

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The English test will be removed from China’s college entrance exam by 2020, according to details of exam and admission reform revealed by the Ministry of Education. The national college exam, known as the “Gaokao” has been used to evaluate Chinese students for three decades. The Ministry of Education has worked out a plan for reforming exams and enrollment. The Ministry will solicit(征求) public opinions before its release. Instead, tests will be held several times a year to allow students to choose when and how often they sit the exam so as to ease study pressure and change China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
The plan and suggestion for its implementation(實施) will be announced in the first half of next year. It will be piloted in selected provinces and cities and promoted nationwide from 2017. A new exam and admission system will be established by 2020, according to the education ministry.
The decision has aroused a heated discussion among Shanghai educators and parents who doubted the reform would reduce the burden of learning English or if the substitute test could reflect a student’s English skills and help students learn English better.
“The reform shows China is learning from the West to give students more test-taking chances. But more chances might become more of a burden since Chinese students are likely to repeat the test until they get the highest score,” said Cai Jigang, a professor at Fudan University’s College of Foreign Languages and Literature and chairman of the Shanghai Advisory Committee for College English Teaching at Tertiary level.
Yu Lizhong, chancellor of New York University Shanghai, where classes are in English and students are required to have a high standard of English, said the most important aspect of the reform lay in what to test and how to test.
“As far as I see, the reform doesn’t mean English is no longer important for Chinese students after it will be excluded from the college entrance exam,” Yu said. “In a way, English is even more important than before since the test would only serve as reference, while every college and university, even every major, can have different requirements of a student’s English skills under a diverse evaluation system.”
Yu said some students will have their study pressure reduced if the major they choose doesn’t need excellent English while others still need to study hard if they want to be among the best students.
The education ministry said the reform would not affect students attending the college entrance exam over the next three years.
小題1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．English will become less and less important in the stage of compulsory education.
B．It has been 30 years since English became one subject of national college entrance exam.
C．China’s once-in-a-lifetime exam system is unacceptable at all.
D．The system that tests are held several times does more good than once-in-a-lifetime exam system.
小題2:According to the passage, Shanghai educators and parents argue that________.
A．the new exam and admission system will make no difference.
B．English shouldn’t be removed from China’s college entrance exam.
C．the reform may accomplish the very opposite.
D．Western educational system does not apply to China.
小題3:What does the passage try to express in the underlined sentence?
A．Students needn’t lay a good foundation during the period of high school.
B．Whether students should study English hard may depend on their major.
C．Students can constantly struggle for perfection only in their major.
D．English must be close to full mark.
小題4:What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To advise students not to devote themselves to English.
B．To call on Education Department to remove English from “Gaokao”.
C．To support the act of Ministry of Education
D．To encourage students to do as they have planned.

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