Depression (抑郁癥) is a serious problem today.Depression causes workers to be unproductive，causing companies and countries to lose billions of dollars.One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread，costly and deadly”．Depression hits one person in five around the world.
Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyone.Over any six­month period，between five to seven percent of the world’s population will be suffering from a serious depression.Suicide rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme，or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large，and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacks.People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.
Depression，which researchers agree has its origin in the genes，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for employees and managers to work efficiently.
Depression is made more serious in China by Chinese’s inability to face it.Many people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazy.Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.“Most patients in China just don’t get help，”a Chinese doctor says.“In my hospital，I have to see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，just have time to say ‘Hello，how do you feel？’”
In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that they will be stricken_off_the_rolls.“In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it.Because they feel the most secure about themselves，” an American doctor says.
Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression.
B．Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work.
C．Depression is a commonly­existing problem only in rich countries.
D．The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression.
小題2:．Compared to normal people，the depressed people are likely to be________.
A．very unconfident and often absent­minded
B．easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks
C．working efficiently and productively
D．either weak or lazy
小題3:Depression becomes more serious in China because of________.
A．the understanding of the problem
B．the lack of treatment and doctors
C．their unwillingness to tell it to their boss
D．the doctors’ careless work
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists.
B．The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressed.
C．More and more patients will turn to specialists for help.
D．Western people are braver than Chinese people.
小題5:What does the underlined words in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．Hired.B．Dismissed.
C．Promoted.　D．Recommended.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:B

語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文。抑郁癥已經(jīng)成為威脅人們正常生活和工作的一個(gè)重要的疾病形式，人們應(yīng)正確地面對(duì)抑郁癥。
小題1:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“People who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案：　B
小題2:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“...brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate—making it impossible for...”可知，答案A符合文意。
答案：　A
小題3:解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句和第三句“Besides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available.”可知，抑郁癥在中國(guó)更嚴(yán)重一方面是因?yàn)槿藗儾荒苷曔@個(gè)事實(shí)，另一方面是由于缺少專家和較好的治療。
答案：　B
小題4:解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.”可推知，將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人向?qū)＜仪笾�，故答案C正確。
答案：　C
小題5:解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章第三段的整體理解可以推知，員工一旦把自己抑郁的情況告訴老板，老板有可能會(huì)由于抑郁能使人沒(méi)有自信或不能夠集中工作而辭退員工。故stricken off the rolls與dismissed的意思最為接近。
答案：　B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists have been puzzled by the phenomenon that migrating birds fly not just in groups all the time, but in "V" formations and they have tried to figure out what benefit birds get from this particular formation. Now, a research group from University of London may have found the answer ― migrating birds fly in a "V" to save energy, according to a study published in the journal Nature.
When a bird flaps(振翅) its wings, it stirs the air around it and causes it to move indifferent directions. Scientist found in the study that the air creates an upward-moving wave at the tips of the wings, which means that if a bird flies around the wingtips of another bird, it can get a boost（抬高） from the rising air and therefore use less energy to stay in the air.
Apart form the "free ride" strategy, scientists were also surprised to observe that migrating birds timed their wing beats and adjusted their positions in a very precise way to maximize the lifting effect while avoiding areas where the air move downward.
"They're able to sense what's going on from the bird in front, where this 'good air' is coming from and now how to position themselves perfectly in it," lead researcher Steven Portugal told BBC.
In fact, the "V" formation has long thought to help birds fly more efficiently(效率搞地). A previous study showed that birds' heart rates went down when they were flying together in a "V" formation. Jet fighters were also found to be able reduce their energy use by up to 18% by staying near the wingtips of other jet fighters. Both of these findings led scientists to suspect that the "V" formation had an efficiency purpose, but until now they still lack proof.
"For scientists, the new study provides an insight into an interesting natural phenomenon. But it could mean even more for aircraft companies — helping them understand how they can imitate that with their plane formations to save fuel, said Portugal."
小題1:What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
A．To explain how birds benefit from migration.
B．To introduce how migrating birds find their way.
C．To tell some applications of migrating birds' "V" formations.
D．To report new findings about migrating birds' "V" formations.
小題2: According to the recent study, when birds migrate        .
A．they don't change their lead birds during the whole journey
B．they fly in "V" formations to protect themselves against enemies
C．they form the shape of a "V" to make best use of the lifting effect
D．the air they stir around makes it hard for the birds behind to fly fast
小題3:What is the significance of the new study according to this article?
A．It might inspire aircraft companies to think of ways to improve efficiency.
B．It has proved that the "V" formation can improve in efficiency in many fields,
C．It has led scientists to discover that birds' heart rates go down when they fly in a "V".
D．It shows that the best formation of jet fighters in battle should be a "V" formation.
小題4: The underlined word "imitate" in the last paragraph most probably means "        ".
A．useB．copyC．changeD．learn

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The forces that make Japan one of the world’s most earthquake­prone (有地震傾向的) countries could become part of its long­term energy solution.
Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.
Although Japanese high­tech companies are leaders in geothermal (地?zé)岬? technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.
“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said  Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermal­electric power production.
The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.
Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.
For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.
The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.
“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.
Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades­long project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”
The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.
Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，F(xiàn)uji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Alternative energies in Japan
B．World’s largest geothermal plant
C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology
D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy
小題2:What percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy?
A．About 8%.　B．Below 1%.
C．Around 30%.　D．Over 80%.
小題3:According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.
A．a(chǎn) change of rules 　B．financial support
C．local people’s helpD．high technology
小題4:Geothermal energy is considered as a long­term program by________.
A．Yoshiyasu Takefuji　B．Hideaki Matsui
C．Shigeto Yamada　D．Yoko Ono
小題5:It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.
A．the world’s biggest geothermal plant was built by America
B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology
C．the potential of Japan’s geothermal energy is great
D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.
Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.
With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.
Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)
Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.
Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head.  The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.    Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says, “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”
小題1:The team of doctors wanted to find out ________.
why certain people age sooner than others  
B. how to make people live longer
C. the size of certain people’s brains       
D. which people are most intelligent
小題2:On what are their research findings based?
A survey of farmers in northern Japan.       
B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.
C. The study of brain volumes of different people 
D. The latest development of computer technology.
小題3:The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
something to be considered                 
B. branches of knowledge studied
C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment  
D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler.
小題4:According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?
A．Lawyers.B．Farmers.
C．Clerks.D．Shop assistants.

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Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have        feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common         between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over         rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the        . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for         the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different          to these problems. However, some approaches are more         than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but         clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s        . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the         of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to         their actions.
Psychologists say that       is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should      to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may       their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and       each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
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A．naturalB．strongC．guiltyD．similar
小題2:
A．interestB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．linkD．knowledge
小題3:
A．noisyB．crowdedC．messyD．locked
小題4:
A．homeworkB．houseworkC．problem D．research
小題5:
A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．contributions C．introductions D．a(chǎn)ttitudes
小題7:
A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful
小題8:
A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly
小題9:
A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
小題10:
A．failures B．changes C．consequencesD．thrills
小題11:
A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider
小題12:
A．communicationB．bond C．friendship D．trust
小題13:
A．reply B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)ttach D．talk
小題14:
A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop
小題15:
A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Picture the scene: the battery on your mobile phone has run out． You can't make any calls for help and no one can contact you． You are all alone - well, not quite． Just reach into your pocket and take out a piece of sugar．Put it into the battery, wait a minute, and you're back on the phone．
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In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and not long-lasting． But this battery uses more efficient bacteria that can turn 80 percent of sugar into electrical energy． This is 30 percent more than similar batteries can manage．
The bacteria battery could become as small as a household battery． It's also cheap and stable, as sugar can be taken from waste and crops．
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The scientists understand there is a lot more work to be done． "It is still young," said Lovely．"Where we are now is where solar power was 200r 30 years ago．"
But he believes the battery could be used in scientific equipment at the bottom of the ocean．Other ideas include using sugar in the blood to run medical devices in the human body, and taking sugar from animal waste to provide energy to power homes in rural areas．
小題1:This passage is mainly about_       ．
A．how to change sugar into electricity
B．a(chǎn) scientific invention of a new kind of bacteria battery
C．a(chǎn) new way to reduce pollution caused by mobile phones
D．a(chǎn) new kind of mobile phones and its future
小題2:Which of the following is not the strong point of the newly-developed battery?
A．Convenient．B．Stable．C．Inexpensive．D．Quick．
小題3:The underlined sentence in the 7th paragraph actually means        ．
A．the bacteria battery shares some similarities with solar energy
B．scientists will continue their work until they find solar power
C．there is much room for the improvement of the bacteria battery
D．the bacteria battery will get popular in 20 0r 30 years
小題4:According to the passage, who will find the bacteria battery less useful?
A．Farmers．B．Divers．C．Doctors．D．Electricians．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I once worked in a charter school(特許公立學(xué)校)．There students with serious problems were put in ___ .So when the year ended in May，only ____students sitting in the classes had been there since the doors____ in August.
Chad was one of them.He started out in my first semester ___ class.He had taken the course twice already ____ earning a credit(學(xué)分)，which was ____ at the school.He was too excited at times but fairly bright，and he never ____ a day of school during the first  semester.Chad earned credit for first semester Spanish and moved on to the second.
I noticed a huge ____ in him when he returned from Christmas vacation.He was quieter and worked harder.I was ____ by his big improvement.Towards the end of the spring semester，Chad missed several weeks of school.When he returned.He told me he was soon being sent to “year­round school”．
I ____ the “year­round school” was prison.I was _____ to learn that he had broken into someone's house.____ I wanted to give him an award，some teachers said，“You should give the award to someone else.” I considered it.____ in the end I decided to ____ Chad only on what he had done in my class.
Chad's sentencing had been delayed, and he ____ to school that day.He ___ reacted when I gave him an award for Most Improved.He hugged me ____ and said，“Thank you.Now I have___to show my mom.”
Chad didn't finish second semester Spanish，and he never got ____ for the course.But I'd like to think that ____ made a difference in his life.
小題1:
A．seaB．townC．villageD．prison
小題2:
A．a(chǎn) fewB．manyC．plenty ofD．few
小題3:
A．startedB．closedC．openedD．broke
小題4:
A．EnglishB．ChineseC．SpanishD．Japanese
小題5:
A．withB．withoutC．onD．for
小題6:
A．specialB．usualC．a(chǎn)verageD．common
小題7:
A．ignoredB．missedC．spentD．wasted
小題8:
A．changeB．fearC．troubleD．concern
小題9:
A．confirmedB．puzzledC．preventedD．impressed
小題10:
A．inventedB．recognizedC．discoveredD．realized
小題11:
A．shockedB．pleasedC．frightenedD．terrified
小題12:
A．BeforeB．UntilC．UnlessD．When
小題13:
A．ThenB．ButC．ThusD．Even
小題14:
A．rewardB．determineC．judgeD．defend
小題15:
A．made itB．got itC．went itD．caught it
小題16:
A．excitedlyB．slowlyC．normallyD．hardly
小題17:
A．looselyB．tightlyC．unwillinglyD．narrowly
小題18:
A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing
小題19:
A．creditB．honourC．supportD．bond
小題20:
A．incidentB．a(chǎn)wardC．sentenceD．hug

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New findings from Queen’s University biologists show that in the plant world, bigger isn’t necessarily better.
“Until now most of the thinking has suggested that to be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a big plant,” says Queen’s Biology professor Lonnie Aarssen. “But our research shows it’s virtually the other way around.”
Previous studies showed that larger plant species monopolize(壟斷) sunlight, water and other resources, limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around them. But the research has proved that this is not generally the case in natural vegetation.
In the Queen’s project, PhD student Laura Keating targeted the largest “host plants” of 16 woody plant species growing in the Okanogan Valley, British Columbia. The research team calculated the number and variety of plants that neighbored each large host plant. They then randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species there as well. The research showed that the massive trees have no effect on the number of species with which they coexist.
Smaller plants have many advantages over their overbearing neighbors, Professor Aarssen notes. Larger species generate physical space niches under their shelters where smaller species grow well. Smaller plants are much more effective than large trees at using available resources. They also produce seeds at a much younger age and higher rate than their bigger counterparts, and settle down much more quickly—thuscompeting with the newly-born plants of larger species.
小題1: What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Smaller plants may have many advantages over their neighbors.
B．In the plant world, the bigger is better than the smaller one.
C．To be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a small plant.
D．Queen’s University’s students made a new research.
小題2: The underlined word “this” in Para. 3 refers to the view that _____.
A．large and small plants can grow together in harmony
B．larger plant species limit their smaller neighbors’ growth
C．small plant species have their own advantages
D．large and small plant species can never coexist
小題3:What can we learn according to the text?
A．Larger plant species limit the number of smaller ones around them.
B．Smaller plants can limit the number of plant species around them.
C．Smaller plants produce seeds at a higher rate than their bigger counterparts.
D．Larger trees are more effective than small plants at using available resources.
小題4:Which is the CORRECT order in the Queen’s project?
a. Randomly selected plots without host plants and-calculated the plant species.
b. Calculated the number and variety of plants that neighbored each large host plant.
c. Selected the largest individuals or "host plants" of 16 woody plant species.
A．a(chǎn), b, cB．c, b, a
C．b, c, aD．a(chǎn), c, b

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Schooling Matters
March 25, 2014  Chengdu  Michelle Obama
You see, the truth is that I grew up like many of you. My mom, my dad, my brother and I, we lived in a tiny apartment in Chicago, which is one of the largest cities in America. My father worked at the local water plant…
While we certainly weren’t rich, my parents had big dreams for me and my brother. They had only a high school education themselves, but they were determined to send us both to universities.
So they poured all of their love and all of their hope into us, and they worked hard. They saved every penny. And I know that wasn’t easy for them, especially for my father. You see, my father had serious illness called multiple sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥). And as he got sicker, it got harder for him to walk, and it took him longer to get dressed in the morning.
But no matter how tired he felt, no matter how much pain he was in, my father hardly ever missed a day of work, because he was determined to give me and my brother a better life. And every day, like so many of you, I felt the weight of my parents’ sacrifices on my shoulders. Every day, I wanted to make them proud.
So, while most American kids attend public schools near their homes, when it was time for me to attend high school, I took an exam and got into a special public high school where I could get a better education. But the school was very far from my home, so I had to get up early every morning and ride a bus for an hour, sometimes an hour and a half if the weather was bad. And every afternoon, I’d ride that same bus back home and then immediately start my homework, often studying late into the night – and sometimes I would wake up at 4:30 or 5:00 in the morning to study even more.
And it wasn’t easy. But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would just think about how hard my parents were working for me. And I would remember something my mother always told me – she said, “A good education is something that no one can take away from you.”
小題1:The passage can be sorted as a        ．
A．self-introductionB．short storyC．news reportD．speech draft (草稿)
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about Michelle Obama and her family?
A．Her parents were poor but had good educational backgrounds.
B．She attended a public high school near her home.
C．Her father suffered a serious disease and became disabled.
D．She was aware of her parents’ sacrifices and expectations.
小題3:Which of the following words best describes Michelle’s father?
A．Optimistic.B．Humorous.C．Strong-mindedD．Generous
小題4:What does Michelle mainly want to tell readers in this excerpt?
A．We should work hard and get good educations.
B．Our parents always have high expectations for us.
C．She is an ordinary person from an ordinary family.
D．The road to the US First Lady is not easy.

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