Question

8．Why must we pay taxes？The answers is that the government needs money for many things，for example to pay its soldiers，sailors and airman，to build roads，bridges，offices，schools，etc and to buy goods from abroad；and only the people of the country can supply the money．One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income-tax，no matter he is a businessman，a doctor，a lawyer，a shopkeeper，a miner，or anything else．This is called a"direct"tax，because it is paid in money direct to the government．
Another tax is paid on goods such as watches，jewelry，new clothes，tobacco，wine，etc，when they are brought into a country，such tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops．We call it"indirect"tax，because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper．
People usually complain about having to pay taxes，but they forget that the money is spent on the things that they and their families need．We need policeman to catch thieves，to see that men obey the laws，to direct traffic，etc，and they must be paid what they earn；children need education and there must be schools and teachers；we want our streets to be kept clean，and the wages of men who do this kind of work have to be paid．Above all，the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking enemies，and we cannot have an army without paying for it．
Taxes，therefore，cannot be avoided．we buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements，but there are several things that the States finds the money for，and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue．So we have to real cause to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens．
27．Indirect tax meansD．
A．tax that is not paid directly to the government
B．tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods
C．tax that one pays direct to the government
D．Both A and B．
28．Which of the following is right？B
A．Taxes are paid to the sellers．
B．Tax is amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services．
C．Income-tax is an indirect tax．
D．The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government．
29．People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes becauseC．
A．some shopkeepers are very rich
B．they need money to buy goods from abroad．
C．the money is spent on the things that they and their families need
D．their children need education
30．"Taxes cannot be a voided"meansB．
A．you do not have to pay tax on some goods
B．people have to pay taxes to the government
C．soldiers do not have to pay taxes
D．a(chǎn)ll goods have to be taxed．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了我們?yōu)槭裁匆�交稅，用來做什么，都包含哪些稅收，及交稅是公民的義務(wù)．

解答 27．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第 2 段：這種稅款不是直接交給政府，而是以商品價(jià)格的形式由商店老板代收代交，從而可推知此題答案為 D．
28．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第 1 段第 2 句 …for example to pay its soldiers，sailors and airmen，to build roads，bridges，offices，schools，etcand to buy goods from abroad 可推知稅款是交給了政府，然后政府用來支付公共服務(wù)，可知B正確，故此題答案為B．
29．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第 3 段第 1 句 …the money is spent on thethings that they and their families need 可知 人們沒有理由抱怨交稅是因?yàn)樗麄兊腻X花在了家庭所需之物了，故此題答案為 C．
30．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第 2 段的分析可知，人們是必須要交稅的，可推知此題答案為B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．