6.Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (56)carrots(carrot) and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a(57)shiny/shining(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed(58)soloudly that her daughter came running from the house."she thought I had hurt(59)myself(I),"says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years(60)earlier(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring(61)to cook(cook)a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters-then ten,eight,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn't.Pahlsson and her husband(62)searched(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again,"she says.She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got(63)swept(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,(64)whereit remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was(65)awonder.

分析 本文是一篇記敘文.主要講述了Lena  Pahlsson在花園里采摘胡蘿卜時(shí),找到了丟失已久的結(jié)婚戒指時(shí)那種失而復(fù)得的心情.

解答 56.carrots    57.shiny/shining    58.so    59.myself    60.earlier    61.to cook    62.searched    63.swept    64.where    65.a(chǎn)
56.carrots 本題主要考查名詞.carrot 是可數(shù)名詞,a handful of 意為"一把",修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以 carrot 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式 carrots.故正確答案為 carrots.
57.shiny/shining 本題主要考查形容詞.object 是名詞,修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞,所以應(yīng)該用 shine 的形容詞形式 shiny/shining.故正確答案為 shiny/shining.
58.so 本題主要考查固定搭配.so…that…是固定搭配,意為"如此…以致于…",句意為"Pahlsson 尖叫地如此大聲以致于她的女兒從房子里跑出來."故正確答案為 so.
59.myself  本題主要考查反身代詞.結(jié)合句意,"她以為我傷著了我自己".hurt oneself 意為"傷著某人自己".故正確答案為 myself.
60.earlier 本題主要考查副詞.sixteen years earlier 意為"十六年前",作時(shí)間狀語,這里的 earlier 是副詞,意為"早期,初期".故正確答案為 earlier.
61.to cook 本題主要考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.結(jié)合句意,Pahlsson 摘掉鉆戒去做飯.句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞 remove,這里的cook 只能作非謂語,根據(jù)句意,此處用 to do 表目的.故正確答案為 to cook.
62.searched 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以此句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去式 searched.故正確答案為 searched.
63.swept 本題主要考查過去分詞.本題用 sweep 的過去分詞 swept 表示一種"被掃走的"狀態(tài),與 got 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).故正確答案為 swept.
64.where 本題主要考查定語從句.兩個(gè)句子之間缺少連詞,根據(jù)句意判斷后一句為定語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,且先行詞 garden 表示地點(diǎn),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語.故正確答案為 where.
65.a(chǎn) 本題主要考查冠詞.wonder 是可數(shù)名詞,這里表示泛指,且開頭音素為輔音音素,所以用不定冠詞 a 修飾.故正確答案為 a.

點(diǎn)評 考生在對題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在;而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語、謂語等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí),考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語的位置,判斷所填詞語的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.
語法填空的題目雖然難度相對較大,考查范圍相對較廣,考生失分現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重,但是只要考生能夠清楚地了解這類題目的命題特點(diǎn)和命題規(guī)律,掌握答題的技巧,在備考的過程中有針對性地多加練習(xí),熟練語法的運(yùn)用,及時(shí)對經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié),加強(qiáng)在語篇情境下的語法應(yīng)用能力,在考試中就能提高語法填空題的準(zhǔn)確率,取得較為理想的成績.

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