One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dried up well. The animal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to 17 what to do. Finally, he decided that the animal was 18 , the well needed to be covered up, and 19 the donkey just wasn’t worth the 20 , so he invited his neighbors to 21 and help him bury the donkey in the well. They all held shovels (鏟) and begin to shovel 22 into the well. At first, the donkey 23 what was happing and 24 cried pitifully. Then, to everyone’s 25 , he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked 26 into the well and was 27 at what he saw. 28 each shovel load of dirt that hit his back, the donkey 29 something surprising. He shook it off and took a step up! As the farmer’s neighbors 30 to shovel dirt 31 the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. The donkey stepped 32 over the edge of the well! As with the donkey, 33 is going to shovel dirt 34 you, all kinds of dirt. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, by never giving 35 .
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】A
【小題13】A
【小題14】A
【小題15】D
【小題16】B
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】B
【小題20】A
解析試題分析:文章講述了一個(gè)寓言故事。一頭毛驢掉到深井里,主人打算放棄它,用土把井填上。起初毛驢驚恐哀叫,但是不久,人們竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)毛驢把填到井里的土都踩在腳下,然后一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地接近了地面。故事告訴我們,當(dāng)人們面對(duì)困境時(shí),不要驚慌失措,要善于利用不利條件,將它們變成我們通向成功的基石。
【小題1】C 考查副詞辨析。A. 高興地;B. 幾乎不;C. 難過(guò)地;D. 非常,很。從情理可知毛驢掉到深井里,當(dāng)然會(huì)傷心難過(guò),所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意:毛驢悲哀得嚎叫。
【小題2】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. 執(zhí)行,開展;B. 想出;C. 遺漏; D. 小心,留神。毛驢掉到井里了,從情理上推斷主人應(yīng)該去想辦法如何把它弄上來(lái),所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】C考查形容詞辨析。A年輕的;B. 小的;C. 老的;D. 大的。從下文主人做出要掩埋毛驢的決定可以推斷出毛驢是老了,沒什么用了,所以C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
【小題4】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 營(yíng)救;B. 殺死;C. 出售; D. 購(gòu)買。從常理可知毛驢掉井里了主人要做的就是把它救上來(lái),所以選A。
【小題5】B考查名詞辨析。 A. 錢;B. 努力;C. 表?yè)P(yáng);D. 時(shí)間。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知把掉井里的毛驢弄到地面上不是容易的事情,所以此處用effort“努力,費(fèi)勁”。句意:他認(rèn)為不值得花大力氣把這頭老驢弄上來(lái)。
【小題6】B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. 繞道而行;B.過(guò)來(lái);C. 降低;D. 共計(jì)。從下文主人和鄰居一起填井可知,此時(shí)毛驢的主人請(qǐng)鄰居們過(guò)來(lái),故正確答案是B。
【小題7】C 考查名詞辨析。A.石頭;B.泥土;C. 灰塵;D. 土壤。從下文28空后面的each shovel load of dirt 可知C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題8】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.意識(shí)到;B. 發(fā)現(xiàn);C. 聽說(shuō); D. 看到。從情理推測(cè)毛驢看到人們用土埋井,應(yīng)該是明白了主人的意圖打算,所以此處用realize,正確答案是A。
【小題9】A考查副詞辨析。A.再,又;B. 曾經(jīng);C. 從來(lái)不;D. 一旦,一次。從文章開頭The animal cired 可知此處應(yīng)該是“再次,又”,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題10】B考查名詞辨析。A.高興; B. 驚訝;C失望;D.興奮。按照情理,毛驢在一直哀嚎,突然間不叫了,人們應(yīng)該是感到納悶,好奇,所以選B。
【小題11】B考查副詞辨析。A.離開;B. 向下;C. 向上;D. 結(jié)束。因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诘孛嫔希蚓锟吹臅r(shí)候應(yīng)該是低頭向下看,所以選B。
【小題12】A考查形容詞辨析。A.驚訝的;B. 難過(guò)的;C. 擔(dān)心的;D. 生氣的。上文講人們對(duì)毛驢突然不叫了感到好奇,而且下文29空后出現(xiàn)的something surprising 也提示了此處是發(fā)生了讓人驚訝的事,故A選項(xiàng)正確。句意:農(nóng)民低頭向井里看,對(duì)于他所看到的情景感到萬(wàn)分驚訝。
【小題13】A考查介詞辨析。A.用,具有;B.當(dāng)。。時(shí);C.因?yàn);D. 在。。。上面。從情景判斷此處是毛驢如何應(yīng)對(duì)落到它身上的泥土的,后句中的do和with恰好構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)do sth with sth“處理,對(duì)付”,句意:對(duì)于落到它身上的每一鐵鍬泥土,毛驢做著讓人驚訝的舉動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題14】A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 做;B. 有C. 制作;D. 考慮。從詞義搭配上可知選A。do thing“做事”
【小題15】D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.開始; B. 停止;C. 開始;D.繼續(xù)。從文章內(nèi)容可知此處不是開始也不是停止填井,而應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)這樣做,故D選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題16】B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.在。。。的頂端(內(nèi)部);B.在。。。的頂部(外部);C.在。。。腳下;D. 在。。。前面。從情理推測(cè)人們埋井填土?xí)r,土是落到驢子的身上,所以選B。
【小題17】B考查副詞辨析。A.幸運(yùn)地;B. 成功地;C.艱難地;D. 容易地。從上文he take a step up可知通過(guò)把土踩到腳下,毛驢成功地又回到地面上,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題18】A考查名詞辨析。A生活,生命;B. 世界;C. 時(shí)間;D. 工作。從情理推測(cè)此處是作者是就這個(gè)故事發(fā)表議論,來(lái)暗示人們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題19】B 考查介詞辨析。A離開;B. 在。。。上;C. 向上;D. 向下。從故事的敘述可知泥土是落到毛驢身上,所以同樣地,生活的煩惱和困擾也像塵土一樣落到你的身上,所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題20】A考查副詞辨析。 A.向上;B.離開;C.向里,在。。。里;D. 向外,在。。。外。Give up是固定短語(yǔ)“放棄”;give away“泄漏,贈(zèng)送”;give in“屈服,投降”;give out“分發(fā),用盡”從故事可知,人們要不放棄,才會(huì)獲得成功,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘務(wù)員) that he needed a cup of ____to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would___him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for___sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so___that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was___to take his medicine.She___over to him with a cup of water, but he___it.
In the following hours on the___, each time the air hostess passed by the ___ she would ask him with a smile___he needed help or not. But the passenger___paid attention to her.
When the passenger was going to get____the plane, he asked the air hostess to___him the passengers’ booklet (意見薄). She was very____. She knew he would write down__words, which might result in the loss of her job. ___with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she__the booklet, and cracked a smile, __the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times__. How can I refuse your twelve sincere(真誠(chéng)的) smiles?”
That’s____! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
You Did More Than Carry My Books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was , along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up these articles. They _____ be going the same way, so Mark helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark the boy's name was Bill, that he computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of with his other subjects and that he had just broken with his girl friend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before , Bill asked Mark if they talk. Bill him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ever __ why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(儲(chǔ)物柜) I didn't want to leave a mess (臟亂 )for anyone else. I planned to leave this school and I was going home to my things. But after we spent some time together and laughing, I realized that I had done that, I would have a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You my life.”
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從l6-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays.On the way home, Dad stopped at the Dairy Queen for 10-cent ice creams. I couldn't it. but I could pray from the we started heading home to that corner where we would either go straight for the ice cream or and go home empty-handed. That corner either mouth-watering excitement or .
On one special day. we were heading home. and again I was praying for the sound of his offer. It . "Would you like an ice cream today?" "That sounds great, Dad!" But then he said, "How would you like to today?"
Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震驚). I could afford it. I got a weekly allowance of 25 cents. plus some for odd jobs. But it was my money, ice cream wasn't a good use of it. In a fit of , I said, "Well, in that case. I guess I'll ." My father just said, "Okay, Son."
But as we headed home, I realized how wrong I was and begged him to . But he just said. "That's okay. We don't really need one." I felt for my selfishness and ungratefulness. He didn't mind, or act disappointedly.
I that generosity goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than "thank you". On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ice cream I'd ever had.
I'Il tell you one more thing. We another trip the next week. As we the corner, I said, "Dad, would you like an ice cream today? My treat."
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was excited at the very beginning. I couldn’t __ to play with them and be the best big sister ever.
Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and _ _ presents to the babies and talk how ____ the babies were. Then they’d pull out their cameras, and just ____ I was about to say “cheese”, they’d run over to my perfect little brothers and take _____ of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why can’t I be little again so I can be the one getting all the _____?”
When my aunt Camille got _____, my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the _____, my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my _____ dress.
After the ceremony, all I ____ was how sweet and lovely the twins were.
I ____that they were wonderful, but I couldn’t help feeling ____. There was a big ____ after the wedding. Aunt Camille and her nice new ____ had the first dance, and then everyone started _____like crazy including me. I ____ my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and dances! It ____ one of the most fun times I’ve had in my whole life.
The very __ __ part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and ____ them some dance moves. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I ____then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m 36 or that I don’t care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. However, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll take me a long time to do it.
People say that housewives should have the 37 to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and 38 every minute of their child’s life. Their words used to upset me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So when I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 39 feeling like a failure as a mom.
After many 40 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mother, I finally accepted the 41 that my lot(命運(yùn)) in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the 42 one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 43 . Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said,"Thank you so much for always bringing 44 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 45 class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough drinks for everyone."
I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could 46 remember how many kids were in the class. But her appreciation taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom.
Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 47 mom. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mom. I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I provided something to drink. And I think that’s just as important.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car 39 the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾馳) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had 49 from my lips in that moment of anger. It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒罵) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and 53 instead. I slowly realized that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came 39 at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾馳) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 49 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒罵) in my own life and to start using words that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly realized that language is a 53 from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
I’ve often puzzled over something that happened to me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 31 was nothing more than a kid’s imagination.
There was a 32 near our house. In winter it was the greatest 33 place in the world. One 34 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks 35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.” But I couldn’t 36 any longer that afternoon. So I 37 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockey. I was not really 38 .
The hockey game had attracted 39 audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering 40 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 41 my body, and I sank like a rock. My feet 42 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldn’t last another 43 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Don’t worry,” someone said. I swung my 44 around. I couldn’t see anybody. But I heard the voice again,“Push your feet into the bottom and you’ll shoot straight up to the surface.” I did as I was told and 45 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, 46 . The next thing I knew was people were 47 around me, covering me with coats.
When I awoke, I was home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, 48 my hand. “I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 49 .” I said. Mom smiled, “I just thank God you’re safe.”
For a long time I thought I would 50 a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did.
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