閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along 36 the song playing on the radio. I 37 at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was 38 . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car 39 the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾馳) past my dead car 40 me by inches without even slowing down.
41 I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips, 42 after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me 43 . With a red face and a(an) 44 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain 45 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the 46 over and over in his mind. Too 47 I realized the 48 of those words that had 49 from my lips in that moment of anger. It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the 50 of that incident.
That 51 , however, did teach me just how strong words 52 be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒罵) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and 53 instead. I slowly realized that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned 54 that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a 55 spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
【小題11】D
【小題12】D
【小題13】A
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
【小題16】A
【小題17】B
【小題18】C
【小題19】C
【小題20】B
解析試題分析:試題分析:作者在自己的一次親身經(jīng)歷中,無意中表露的惡劣態(tài)度和語言對孩子產(chǎn)生了不良的影響,由此意識到了語言的重要性和影響力。提醒人們要在生活中使用美好的語言給人帶來愉快,使人振作,給人安慰;而不要惡語相加。
【小題1】A介詞辨析。A 隨著,朝向;B 通過,憑借;C 通過;D在。。。上方。根據(jù)詞的用法可知隨著音樂唱歌或跳舞,應該使用介詞to,故正確答案為A。
【小題2】B動詞短語辨析。A靠邊停車;B停車,停止;C 離站;D撤退,毀約。從下文可知作者要轉(zhuǎn)彎,根據(jù)常識可知作者應該是在十字路口原地停下車,去看道路交通狀況,而A選項強調(diào)靠路邊停車,所以選B。句意:我在十字路口停下向道路兩邊看。
【小題3】C形容詞辨析。A干凈的;B輕的;C無障礙的;D繁忙的。從上文的Traffic was light.判斷此時馬路上車輛稀少,應該是道路暢通無阻,所以作者才轉(zhuǎn)彎,所以正確選項是C。
【小題4】B動詞辨析。A慢;B,使。。停止,殺死;C運轉(zhuǎn),跑;D開火,解雇。從作者的敘述可知那輛肇事車徑直飛速開過來,按情理推測為了避免撞車作者猛踩剎車讓車子停下來,故B選項正確。
【小題5】B動詞辨析。A離開;B錯過;C敲;D 接近。從下文可知狀況雖然危險但是沒有發(fā)生意外,所以是沒碰到作者的車上,所以應該是錯過。B選項正確。
【小題6】C連詞辨析。A當。。。時候;B 在。。。之后;C 在。。。之前;D通向。從情理推斷作者當時險些被撞,所以應該是氣急敗壞,不由自主的咒罵起來,故C選項正確。
【小題7】A動詞辨析。A追逐;B狩獵;C看;D 尋找。從上文The speeder zoomed (疾馳) 。。。without even slowing down. 可知肇事汽車疾馳而過,作者的咒罵只能是在司機身后,所以A選項正確。
【小題8】B副詞辨析。A及其,很壞地;B 天真無邪地;清白無辜地;C 勇敢地;D典型地。孩子是單純,天真無邪的,而且由下文作者的敘述可知孩子受到影響回家后也學會了咒罵,所以此處填B。
【小題9】B形容詞辨析。A高興的;B 尷尬的;C 驚訝的;D 擔心的。根據(jù)With a red face和下文mistake一詞的出現(xiàn)可知作者意識到在孩子面前犯了一個錯誤,對孩子產(chǎn)生了不好的影響,所以此處應該是尷尬的表現(xiàn),故B選項正確。
【小題10】B形容詞辨析。A 嚴重的;B不愉快的;C精確的;D 極好的。從下文可知兒子在學作者的咒罵,所以應該用令人不快的話語,所以B選項正確。
【小題11】D名詞辨析。A音樂;B 故事;C 語言;D事件,事變。從情理可知作者險些被撞應該是不好的事件而且下文出現(xiàn)的to undo (消除)the 。。。of that incident.也是此空的提示,所以答案選 D。
【小題12】D副詞辨析。A 抱歉;B差得;C很快;D 遲到,晚。從上下文可知此時已經(jīng)對孩子造成了不好的影響,所以作者現(xiàn)在意識到已經(jīng)太遲了,故正確選項應該是D。
【小題13】A名詞辨析。A力量;B力氣,體力;C 大自然;D潛力。從故事的敘述中我們可以知道這篇文章講述的就是語言對于人的影響,而且how strong words 。。。 be.也是明顯的提示,所以A選項正確。
【小題14】C名詞辨析。A恐懼,害怕;B 擔心;C 生氣;D 后悔。從上文可知作者當時差點被撞,當時是憤怒地咒罵,所以此處C選項正確。
【小題15】A名詞辨析。A損壞;B課,教訓;C 形象,影像;D步驟;進程。從故事可知在事件當中作者的語言給孩子的純真友善帶來了影響。所以選A
【小題16】A名詞辨析。A 錯誤;B意外;C 碰撞;D 現(xiàn)象。從上下文可知作者的語言給孩子造成了不良影響,這是作者犯的錯誤,此處是意識到了自己錯誤,故正確答案是B。
【小題17】B情態(tài)動詞辨析。A應該;B 能夠;C需要;D 將。從語境可知此處是指語言的力量能夠有多大,所以B選項正確。
【小題18】C動詞辨析。A 考慮到;B 有前途的;C 激勵人的;D 有動機的。從前面的uplifting和下文a few loving words can help a hurting heart,。。。and lighten a heavy load.可以判斷此處是和uplifting同類的,能夠鼓舞人的,讓人振作的話語。所以C選項正確。.
【小題19】C副詞辨析。A或者;B 否則;C 也;D 然而。從上句I slowly realized that language is 。。。作者意識到了。。。,此處又講的是作者的感悟,所以C選項正確。
【小題20】B形容詞辨析。A有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B 奮斗的,努力的;C 上升的;D 關(guān)心他人的。從語境可知美好的語言能激勵一個人,撫慰一顆受傷的心靈,所以此處應該是與hurting,heavy等相似意義形容詞,故B選項正確。
考點:考查故事類短文。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man ____ his 3-year-old daughter for ____ a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became ____ when the child tried to decorate a ____ to put under the Christmas tree. ____, the little girl brought the gift to her ____ the next morning and said, “ This is for you , Daddy.”
The man was ____ by his earlier ____, but his anger flared again when he found out the box was ____. He yelled at her, stating, “Don’t you know when you give someone a present, there is ____ to be something inside?” The little girl looked ____ at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “ Oh, Daddy, it is not empty ____. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
The father was crushed. He ____ his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her ____. Only a short time later, an ____ took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many ____ and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an ____ kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container ____ unconditional love and kisses… from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other ___, anyone could hold, more ____ than this.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
When I was about 6 years old I lived in Kenya. There was a lot of and there were always street children on the roads asking for money. There was such a big divide between those children and me and I grew up very aware of being so .
We had a wonderful and very kind driver, John, who had been working with my for decades. He used to take us to and from school. One day while we were stopped in traffic a young street child, probably no more than 10 years old, with a friendly greeting, “Hi, John!”
He the car and shook John’s hand,. John then gave him a little bit of money and waved him off with a smile before we carried on our way to school.
I had watched the whole incident completely . John had a large family himself and had to work very hard to make ends .I knew that he didn’t have any spare money. So, of course, at that age I couldn’t understand why he would be giving money to the child.
“Who was that?” I asked. “My friend,” he replied. “I see him every morning on my way to work and I give him a little bit of money.” Unable to comprehend, I asked, “Why do you have to give him money every morning?” John replied, “So he can use it to buy some food.”
It was probably at that that I understood what kindness really was. A person who was in a difficult situation himself still found some money to for a child who needed it. Even at the age of 6 that had such a great impact on me. I didn’t have any money, but I wanted to too. So when my grandfather gave us a chocolate bar after dinner every Friday, I would mine up so I could give it to John to give to his friend.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dried up well. The animal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to 17 what to do. Finally, he decided that the animal was 18 , the well needed to be covered up, and 19 the donkey just wasn’t worth the 20 , so he invited his neighbors to 21 and help him bury the donkey in the well. They all held shovels (鏟) and begin to shovel 22 into the well. At first, the donkey 23 what was happing and 24 cried pitifully. Then, to everyone’s 25 , he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked 26 into the well and was 27 at what he saw. 28 each shovel load of dirt that hit his back, the donkey 29 something surprising. He shook it off and took a step up! As the farmer’s neighbors 30 to shovel dirt 31 the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. The donkey stepped 32 over the edge of the well! As with the donkey, 33 is going to shovel dirt 34 you, all kinds of dirt. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping, by never giving 35 .
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up before this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled(難。. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
47 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50__attention to her case.
After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read thesewords…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 36 ___my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I happened to 37 ___an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to 38____. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was 39 ____, I thought, perhaps this is not a 40 topic. Well, I’d 41____ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? 42 ___the way, have you ever 43 ____ there?”
“Certainly, everyone back home will 44 ___me if I leave China without seeing 45 ___” It was great. I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of 46 ____.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 47 _____ !” I couldn’t 48 ____asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 49___”, he answered, gently surprised.
I said, “Didn't you say 'You don’t say'?”
Hearing this, the Englishman 50 ____to tears. He began to 51 ____, “'You don't say' actually means 'really?'. It is an 52 ___of surprise. Perhaps you don't pay attention 53____ English idioms.”
Then I knew I had made fool of 54____. Since then I have been more 55 ____with idioms.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項小涂黑。
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth 39 him.
Once a man came to a prophet (預言家)and said, “Oh, prophet I have many bad 40. Which one ofthem should I _41_ first? ”The prophet said, “Give up telling 42_ first and always speakthe truth.”Theman promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 43_he made with the prophet. "44 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out 45? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 46 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 47 for stealing”
So the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 50 me, because a Muslim is not 51 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine.
In this way, 53 the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 55 person.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的ABCD四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!
This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
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