Question

8．Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．
Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．
There are many environmental-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．
Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmental-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．
33．The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT thatD．
A．Golf wastes large areas of countryside
B．Golf runs out of much water
C．Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy
D．Golf is bad for people's health
34．According to the passage，which of the following is an environment-friendly sport？B
A．swimming in the pool            
B．hiking in the hills
C．playing basketball in the gym                     
D．motor racing in the desert
35．The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is thatC．
A．it improves our health                            
B．it is an outdoor sport
C．it uses fewer resources                           
D．it is recommended by experts
36．The passage is developed mainly byB．
A．examples and explanation          B．comparison and persuasion（勸說(shuō)）
C．facts and descriptions            D．figures and conclusion．

Answer 1

分析 運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然．然而不管你是在大山里，還是草地上運(yùn)動(dòng)，都應(yīng)該注意人們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇都可能會(huì)影響到地球的環(huán)境．在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)等．

解答 33． D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容 Golf，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition可知高爾夫球之所以是消耗資源的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗�占地多、用水多、維護(hù)起來(lái)耗費(fèi)能源多，故答案選D． 
34． B 推理判斷題 從文章第三段內(nèi)容There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today可知力量型步行或者疾走鍛煉是既環(huán)保又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確．
35．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 文章第三段首先提出 There are many environment-friendly sports．然后介紹power walking：You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse 由此可知作者用power walking 為例的原因是急走鍛煉是不消耗能源又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，答案選C．
36．B推理判斷題．文章開(kāi)頭提出人們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，然后以高爾夫?yàn)槔�介紹了消耗資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，又以疾走鍛煉為例講述了環(huán)保型運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，最后又提出Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials，由此判斷文章的行文發(fā)展是采用了對(duì)比和勸說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作方法，答案選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是科教類(lèi)閱讀理解．做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)