Question

14．In colleges around the country，most students are also workers．
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television．Instead of the students who wake up late，party all the time，and study only before exams，many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities，but real jobs，too．
This isn't a temporary phenomenon．The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s，and one-fifth of students work all year round．About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job．The arrangement can help pay for tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)） and living costs，obviously．And there's value in it beyond the direct cause：such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation．With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets，on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on．
But it's not all upside．Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses．The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage，they would earn just over $15，000 each year，certainly not enough to pay for tuition，room，and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid．That means that though they're sacrificing time away from the classroom，many working students will still graduate with at least some debt．And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all，by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes．
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college．Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn't gone at all．The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits．

28．According to the passage，the reality of college students is thatD．
A．they throw parties a lot          
 B．they stay up late every night
C．they pay no attention to exams            
D．they work besides attending classes
29．What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students？C
A．The lack of summer jobs for young adults．
B．The need of developing social networks．
C．The chance of finding a job after graduation．
D．The expenses of high tuition and living costs．
30．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．dropping out of college may not help students get career benefits
B．students can cover all their college expenses through working
C．students receive a huge reward for managing work and class
D．working students are more likely to finish college
31．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．The Difficulties of Landing a Job
B．The Struggle of Work-School Balance
C．The Reward of Working While Studying
D．The Images of Working College Students．

Answer 1

分析 文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生的生活并不像電影里演的一樣，他們不僅有著課程壓力，而且許多學(xué)生在校外兼職，掙學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)，然而這些做法各有利弊．

解答 28．D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段Instead of the students who wake up late，party all the time，and study only before exams，many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities，but real jobs，too可知一些大學(xué)生除了上課的同時(shí)還在工作，故選D．
29．C  推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段such jobs can also be critical for developi ng important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation．With many employers looking for students with already-developed s kill sets，on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to e nsure a job later on可知越來越多的學(xué)生工作的原因是為了畢業(yè)后找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)，故選C．
30．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段 The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits可知從大學(xué)退學(xué)可能不利于學(xué)生獲得職業(yè)福利，故選A．
31．B   主旨大意題，通讀全文可知文章講述了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生的生活并不像電影里演的一樣，他們不僅有著課程壓力，而且許多學(xué)生在校外兼職，掙學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)，但這種做法各有利弊，要保持好一個(gè)平行點(diǎn)，故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)科教類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．