19.The World Health Organization ( WHO) said that processed meat may lead to cancer.Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat?Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying (拒絕給予)myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have-if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I won't change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I feel like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking?I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van ( China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians (素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it is not difficult;it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.

21.What if Bill has to change his habit?C
A.He'll become a vegetarian.
B.He'll live a pleasant life.
C.He'll feel unhappy.
D.He'll go on a diet.
22.What does Tim think about eating processed meat?B
A.Very unhealthy.
B.Quite safe.
C.Full of risks.
D.Not worthwhile.
23.What may be Helen's response to WHO's warning?D
A.Caring little about it.
B.Eating whatever she likes.
C.Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D.Taking a diet without meat.
24.Who have the most similar viewpoints?A
A.Bill and Tim.
B.Tim and Helen.
C.Helen and Van.
D.Bill and Van.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了人們對加工過的肉類可能導(dǎo)致癌癥的一些看法.

解答 21.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從文章的第二段的"I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one…"可知,改變習(xí)慣的話,比爾會感到不開心,故選C.
22.B  推理判斷題.從文章的第三段的"That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'II take the chance."可知湯姆認(rèn)為吃加工過的肉得癌癥的幾率極小,故選B.
23.D  推理判斷題.從文中的第四段的"Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians."可知海倫得知世界衛(wèi)生組織的警告后開始不吃肉,故選D.
24.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.分析文中的第二至第五段可知Bill和Tim對吃熏肉治癌癥持樂觀態(tài)度,會繼續(xù)吃,故選A.

點(diǎn)評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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