America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I ______the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be______, and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a ______ of maturity(成熟) and respect toward my ______and to Allah’s will. ______, I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) ______, not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the______ that I’d get at school.
I ______ on my own that sixth grade was the______ I should start wearing the hijab. I was ______ about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or ____ be scared of me and ______ my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no ______of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those ______ thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but ______ I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was______ about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions--______--about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kids were making fun of me, ______there was one girl-- she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much-- and she spoke______ me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the______of America.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】D
【小題14】A
【小題15】B
【小題16】C
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)信仰伊斯蘭教的女孩，起初，戴頭巾時(shí)，作者擔(dān)心學(xué)校的孩子會(huì)捉弄她。結(jié)果正相反，大多數(shù)孩子都很尊敬作者，作者也交到了很多朋友。每個(gè)人都是不一樣的，這正是美國(guó)的包容之“美”。
【小題1】考查短語辨析。A相信，信任；B堅(jiān)持；C實(shí)施；D強(qiáng)烈要求，奮爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)第一段最后“So I believe in wearing the hijab.”可知，作者相信宗教和言論自由，故選A。
【小題2】考查形容詞辨析。A依靠的；B自由的，免費(fèi)的；C敏感的；D不同的。根據(jù)“to stand up for who and what you are”可知，作者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人應(yīng)該做真實(shí)的自己，故選D。
【小題3】考查名詞辨析。A信號(hào)；B跡象，符號(hào)，手勢(shì)，標(biāo)牌；C提示；D原因，事業(yè)。keeping my head covered is a of maturity裹頭巾是成熟的征兆，故選B。
【小題4】考查名詞辨析。A宗教；B國(guó)家；C父母；D地位，身份。根據(jù)“Allah’s will”可知，裹頭巾是對(duì)作者信仰的伊斯蘭教和阿拉意志的尊敬，故選A。
【小題5】考查介詞短語。A總之；B大體上；C確切地說；D說實(shí)話。I also like to wear it to be different.說實(shí)話，我也喜歡把頭巾扎出不同的風(fēng)格，故選D。
【小題6】考查名詞辨析。A公主；B女主角；C個(gè)人；D成年人。根據(jù)“not just part of the crowd.”可知，作者想做自己，不想成為和別人一樣的人，故選C。
【小題7】考查名詞辨析。A表?yè)P(yáng)；B懲罰；C反應(yīng)；D反射，反映，深思。But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school.當(dāng)?shù)谝淮未黝^巾時(shí)，作者也擔(dān)心學(xué)校學(xué)生的反應(yīng)，故選C。
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A希望；B期望；C意識(shí)到；D決定。I on my own that sixth grade was...作者獨(dú)自決定六年級(jí)是......，故選D。
【小題9】考查名詞辨析。A時(shí)間；B機(jī)會(huì)；C情況，案例；D機(jī)會(huì)，場(chǎng)合。sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab六年級(jí)是開始戴頭巾的時(shí)候，故選A。
【小題10】考查形容詞辨析。A失望的；B害怕的；C熱情的；D生氣的。I was about what the kids would say or even do to me.作者害怕孩子們會(huì)對(duì)她做出怎樣的評(píng)論或做什么事情，故選B。
【小題11】考查副詞辨析。A仍然，然而；B已經(jīng)；C甚至；D曾經(jīng)。or be scared of me或者甚至害怕我，這里表示更深層次的擔(dān)心，故選C。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A炫耀；B做完，�？�；C撿起，車接，學(xué)會(huì)；D張貼，舉起，進(jìn)行，住宿。and my headscarf害怕作者的同時(shí)，會(huì)把作者的頭巾扯掉，故選B。
【小題13】考查名詞辨析。A拒絕；B忽視；C意識(shí)；D接受。Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences.那個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子喜歡求同，不接受一點(diǎn)的與眾不同，故選D。
【小題14】考查形容詞辨析。A消極的；B積極的；C嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的；D奇怪的。I put all those thoughts behind my back作者把這些消極的想法拋到腦后，根據(jù)上一段可知，作者擔(dān)心的都是一些不好的情況，故選A。
【小題15】考查副詞辨析。A經(jīng)常；B在里面；C只有；D在外面。I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim,作者屏住呼吸，但內(nèi)心里還是為穆斯林感到驕傲，故選B。
【小題16】考查形容詞辨析。A關(guān)心的；B特別的，挑剔的；C錯(cuò)誤的；D確信的。I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me.作者之前擔(dān)心同學(xué)會(huì)捉弄她的想法完全是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。
【小題17】考查副詞辨析。A尊敬地；B謹(jǐn)慎地；C懷疑地；D批評(píng)地。ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it.大多數(shù)孩子都會(huì)尊敬地問作者一些問題，故選A。
【小題18】考查并列連詞。A和；B所以；C但是；D或者。I did hear some kids were making fun of me, there was one girl確實(shí)有一些孩子在捉弄作者，但是一個(gè)陌生的女孩除外，故選C。
【小題19】考查介詞短語。A就......而言；B在......前面；C掌管；D支持。根據(jù)I made a lot of new friends that year,可知，這個(gè)女孩子很支持作者，她們成了好朋友，故選D。
【小題20】考查名詞辨析。A重要性；B美；C價(jià)值；D能量，權(quán)力。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity”可知，這就是美國(guó)之美，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)類完型填空
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child. And it seems that how to draw a line between too little praise and too much has become a high-pressure _ _act for parents.
Self-esteem (自尊) serves as a kind of tool to measure how much children feel valued and accepted by . This sensitivity to others' develops because of humans' need for social acceptance, which is considered to be to survival. As early as age 8, children's self-esteem tends to rise and fall in response to feedbacks about peers see them as likable or attractive. , it can also be beneficial for kids to feel bad about themselves occasionally, if they behave in selfish, mean or hurtful ways that might their ability to maintain relationships or hold a job in the future.
In the past, many parents and educators believed that high self-esteem happiness and success, and kids could gain self-esteem simply by getting and awards from their parents, teachers and people around. But recently researchers have found self-esteem doesn't _ these desired results. Instead, if parents praise their kids , their self-esteem becomes focused on being very smart and being the best and being perfect. Building too much self-esteem of the children can not go as planned, making them feel later on when they hit setbacks (挫折).
According to some experts, it can actually be good for kids to have self-esteem, at least once in a while. And praise can be if it disregards the world outside the home. Children who have a understanding of how they are seen by others tend to get recovered more readily disappointment, depression or the like. The best path is a road, helping children develop a positive but view of themselves in relation to others by praising them for the they invest and behaviors they are able to sustain, like "It's that you're working so hard on your homework. "
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
In some cities, workaholism（廢寢忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 26 . Government
workers in Washington, D. C., 27 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 28 to. Workaholism can be a 29 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 30 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 31 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 32 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension（緊張）and worry can cause 33 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 34 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 35 as they spend little time with their families.
Is workaholism 36 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 37 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 38 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 39 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
40 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 41 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offer 42 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction 43 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 44 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity（自身價(jià)值）. After they take part in work, they 45 a sense of self and individualism.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
German Prime Minister Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his and diplomatic talent, but his contributions to the society include many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, other European nations, an unusual outbreak of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing . in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to get the of the socialist labor movement, Bismarck the world’s first worker’s compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. American’s injured workers could seek in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. , employees had to prove that their injuries directly employer’s lack of care and they themselves were ignorant about potential danger in the workplace. The first state workers’ compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon throughout the nation.
After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national to study the problems workers’ compensation. Two years later, the committee issued 19 key recommendations, one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states’ average weekly wages.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計(jì))for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. __【小題1】__ We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don't feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in winter and a certain coolness in summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. __【小題2】__
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水銀) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收縮). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. __【小題3】__
First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.
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Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily.
__【小題5】__ As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.
| A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. |
| B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. |
| C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. |
| D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
They tell us when to get up or when we’re running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily routines rely on clocks that tell us the time, science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms---the human body’s own internal clock---have a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.
In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.
The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even dictate whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to fib（撒小謊） in the afternoon because, as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it harder to resist the temptation to tell lies---especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.
“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. That’s because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors were coming home after hunting all day their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”
So what effects do circadian rhythms have and what’s the best time of day to take advantage of them?
【小題1】The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .
| A．our clocks | B．scientists and experts |
| C．our daily routines | D．circadian rhythms |
| A．tell lies when they are tired |
| B．tell lies if they are rewarded |
| C．lose temper as they become tired |
| D．break down because they are tired |
| A．In the morning. | B．Around midday. |
| C．In the late afternoon. | D．In the early evening. |
| A．Some practical suggestions to prevent people from lying. |
| B．Examples of how the human body clocks control the body. |
| C．Examples of the most suitable time to do different activities. |
| D．An explanation of how the human body clock controls the body. |
| A．Rebuild your body clock | B．Timing is everything |
| C．Sleep more, lie less | D．Your time is limited |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending word, like “think,” ”pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound, many of them do. Two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other at the end are call rhyming couplet.
Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme but have meaning, too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long at which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem:
He was only a bug, but he was the king.
She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.
He forgot to be careful of one little thing.
His queen was a bee, and she could sting.
【小題1】What does it mean when two words rhyme?
| A．They have the same ending sound. |
| B．They have different ending sounds. |
| C．They must have the same meaning. |
| D．They must have different meanings. |
| A．Ring and thing | B．Bug and king |
| C．Queen and king | D．Bee and sting |
| A．rhyming words without meaning |
| B．rhyming words with meaning |
| C．short lines with extra long words |
| D．meaningful words without rhyming |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is painful. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.
Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working our problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
【小題1】The writer uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph probably to _________.
| A．make a suggestion | B．persuade readers |
| C．make readers laugh | D．get readers’ attention |
| A．encourage them to learn |
| B．make them suffer |
| C．make their life easier |
| D．help them understand life is difficult |
| A．we do not learn from experience |
| B．we do not learn when we are in pain |
| C．pain teaches us important lessons |
| D．pain cannot be forgotten |
| A．not everybody has the same problems |
| B．we become stronger by facing and solving the problems in life |
| C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain |
| D．people like to complain about their problems |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
When I was young I wanted to be a model，so when a national contest was staged，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (試演)．I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有聲望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.
I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months，any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!
Of course，I wasn't signed，but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5′9″(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (沖刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes. $500 for a photo shoot，and $300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.
The agency sent me out on a few auditions，but with every day I didn't receive a call，I grew more depressed. The_ finalstraw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to be told that I was too short. I was devastated (極度不安的)．
Years later，I realized that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling，just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
【小題1】What's the author's parents' attitude toward her dream?
| A．Encouraging. | B．Worried. |
| C．Doubtful. | D．Enthusiastic. |
| A．Her parents were strongly against it. |
| B．She realized that it was impossible for her. |
| C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down. |
| D．She realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling. |
| A．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset，angry，etc... |
| B．the final result that she was admitted by the model company. |
| C．the final audition given by the agency. |
| D．the decision that she made at last not to be a model any more. |
| A．Where there's a will there's way. |
| B．Being a model is not that easy. |
| C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others. |
| D．We might set unpractical goals but the experience can help us grow. |
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