1．每句中有1處語言錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
（1）It is annoyed that there is no hot water．
（2）People all around congratulated Mo Yan for winning the Nobel Prize in Literature．
（3）Yesterday my father told us a funny story which made us to laugh for a few minutes．
（4）Three films adapted to her novels were popular with young people．
（5）Qin Shi Huang's underground palace is reported to have found in China．

分析 五個句子分別含有一個錯誤，應(yīng)通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對答案進行確定．

解答 1．a(chǎn)nnoyed改為annoying，考查形容詞的用法，annoyed表示"人感到生氣的"，annoying"令人感到生氣的"，句子中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語，此處是事情令人感到生氣的，應(yīng)使用形容詞annoying．
2．for改為on，考查固定搭配，congratulate sb．on （doing） sth．"祝賀某人某事"，因此介詞搭配錯誤，應(yīng)使用on．
3．去掉to，考查固定搭配make sb．do sth．"讓某人做某事"，應(yīng)使用省略to的動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補足語，因此把to去掉．
4．to改為from，考查固定搭配adapt from"由…改編而來"，adapt to"適應(yīng)…"，根據(jù)句子意思是"由她的小說改編而來的三部電影"，因此介詞to應(yīng)改為from．
5．have后面加been，考查動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)充當(dāng)賓語，句子主語Qin Shi Huang's underground palace 與謂語動詞found構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，因此使用其被動的形式be reported to have been done．

點評 改錯要具備兩個基礎(chǔ)，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個句子成分的詞類或詞性．并且注意人稱代詞，從句的引導(dǎo)詞，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，和全文時態(tài)的理解，對于一些固定搭配，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多注意積累．

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