Question

12．Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people．But if we think about what is going on in our lives，we can usually come up with an answer．Let's look at some of the most common dreams．What do these dreams mean？
Falling
You're falling，falling，falling…and then you wake up．Thi s dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something．There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it．Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something．Maybe you're not doing well in school or work．
Taking an exam（or forgetting that you have one）
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment．You might be running here and there to find your classroom．Experts say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge．
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things．You are in control of the things that matter to you．It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you．
Trying to run，but going nowhere
You're trying to run，but either of your legs won't move or you simply aren't going anywhere．Some experts think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once and can't catch up or move forward．
In fact，unlike these dreams，there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain．
                      （81）Title：What do dreams mean？

Descriptions of dreams	Answers to dreams
Falling	You have something to fear or （82）worryabout． You （83）failin something like schooling or work．
Taking an exam （or forgetting that you have one）	You're being tested about something or facing something （84）challenging/difficult．
Flying	You're able to control what （85）mattersto you． You believe in yourself and think you can （86）beatanyone and anything．
Trying to run，but going （87）nowhere	You're trying to do too many things at the same （88）time，which prevents you from （89）moving forward．
Conclusion：We can come up with （90）explanationsabout some dreams，but not all the dreams．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了一些我們在日常生活中做的夢蘊(yùn)含的意思，并指明還有很多夢是專家也沒法解釋的．

解答 81．Title，考查主旨?xì)w納，短文主要講了夢的含義，這是短文的題目．
82．worry，考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句子Thi s dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something可知，be worried about sth．=worry about sth．．
83．fail，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)句子指Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something．Maybe you're not doing well in school or work可知，另一種含義就是在學(xué)業(yè)或者工作做的不好，因此使用fail in sth．
84．challenging/difficult，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)句子Experts say this dream may mean you're being tested about something or maybe you are facing a challenge．可知，你正面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，也就是發(fā)現(xiàn)事情是富有挑戰(zhàn)性的或困難的，因此使用形容詞challenging/difficult．
85．matters，考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句子You are in control of the things that matter to you可知，你掌握著那些對你來說是重要的事情，what充當(dāng)從句主語，謂語動(dòng)詞matter應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)．
86．beat，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)句子It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you．可知，你認(rèn)為沒有人或事物能打敗你．
87．nowhere，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)標(biāo)題Trying to run，but going nowhere可知答案為nowhere．
88．time，考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句子Some experts think this dream means you're trying to do too many things at once，專家認(rèn)為你同時(shí)間要做的事情很多，使用短語at the same time．
89．moving，考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句子can't catch up or move forward．"阻止你向前進(jìn)"，使用短語prevent sb from doing sth．．
90．explanations，考查詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)最后一句In fact，unlike these dreams，there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain，有些夢是專家也沒法解釋的，可知我們能想出一些夢的解析，但并不是所有的夢．

點(diǎn)評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．