20.It was a dark and cold night.The car driver didn't have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked,"Where do you want to go,sir?"
"To the Star Hotel,"the young man answered.When the car driver heard that,he didn't feel happy.The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station.But suddenly,he had an idea.He took the passenger through many streets of the big city.
After a long time,the car finally arrived at the hotel."You should pay me fifteen dollars,"the car driver said to the young man."What!Fifteen dollars?Do you think I'm a fool?Only last week I took a car from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars.I know how much I have to pay for the trip.I won't pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other car driver last week."
20.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C
A.The young man went past the railway station.
B.The young man was working in the railway station
C.The young man had just got off a train.
D.The young man was waiting for his friend there.
21.What do you think of the car driver?D
A.He was a nice and clever man.
B.He liked to work very hard.
C.He was good at driving         
D.He was not an honest person.
22.From the passage we know that the young manD.
A.knew clearly how far it was from the station to the hotel
B.had been to the hotel several times
C.didn't want to stay in this city
D.must be a stranger and didn't know the city very well
23.The driver took the passenger through many streets so as toB.
A.make the young man happy
B.let the young man think it was very far from the station to the hotel.
C.Let the young man have a good look at the city.
D.Get more than twenty dollars.

分析 這是個又冷又黑的夜晚,有個的哥全天沒有拉上一名乘客,正當他去火車站碰運氣的時候,他興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)有個年輕人提著倆包剛好出站,的哥迅速的拉開車門招呼年輕人上車,問道:"先生,您去哪?""去星星飯店."年輕人回答.可是聽到這答案的哥并不爽,因為從火車站到星星飯店只需要3美金車程,但是他腦子一轉想了個辦法---兜圈子.于是他拉上乘客鉆了很多巷子,許久才到達飯店."十五美金."的哥向乘客說道."啥?15美金?你當我傻啊?就在上周,我打的從火車站到這個飯店才給了司機13美金,我可是很清楚自己該在路上花多少錢,我才不要比上次多付一美金呢!"

解答 20-23  CDDB
解析:
【小題20】C. 細節(jié)題.從第一段第二行The car driver didn't have even one passenger all day.When he went by the railway station,he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands.可知司機從火車旁經過時看見那個 年輕人手里拿著行李,說明那個年輕人剛從火車下來.所以答案是C.
【小題21】D.   推理判斷題.縱觀全文,本來旅館離火車站很近,只需3美元,但司機卻故意繞彎,最后收取13美元.說明他不老實.所以答案是D.
【小題22】D.推理判斷題. 根據(jù)全文,本來旅館離火車站很近,只需3美元,但這個年輕人兩次被敲詐,說明他一定是陌生人對城市不了解.
【小題23】B.推理判斷題. 從第二段第二行The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station可知應該可知司機想讓客人認為距離很遠,以便于多要錢.所以答案是B.

點評 考查故事類閱讀.
故事類文章是通過記敘一件事來表達中心思想的,它是文章的靈魂.歸納文章中心思想時,尤其要分析文章的結尾,因為很多文章卒章顯志,用簡短的議論、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中議論抒情的句子往往與中心密切相關;也有的文章需要在結合概括各段大意的基礎上歸納中心.另外,敘述一件事必有其目的,或闡明某一觀點,或贊美某種品德,或抨擊某種陋習,這就要求我們在閱讀時,通過對細節(jié)(第1點中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的態(tài)度.

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