【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上英語(yǔ)老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。

I recently had a bad cold. My Chinese friends suggested that I drank some hot water, what made me think of some common home remedies back in the US.

When I was about 10, I got a flu, and my mom didn’t take me to the doctor. First, she had me to take several hot shower. Then, she told me to put as many clothes as I could. After that, I slept under a thickly blanket. I was sweating so much as I felt like I’d just taken a bath. Within a day, my flu was gone. This kind of “sweating” is the common home remedy in the West. Other remedies include drinking ginger soda when you have a stomachache and eat chicken noodle soup when you have a cold.

【答案】1. drank→drink

2. what→which

3. and→but

4. 刪掉me后面的to

5. shower→showers

6.put后加on

7.thickly→thick

8. as→that

9. common前的the→a

10. eat→eating

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者最近感冒了，他的中國(guó)朋友的建議讓他想起了在美國(guó)的家庭療法，作者小時(shí)候得了流感，他的母親就是用這個(gè)辦法治好了他。

1.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句，表示建議，從句謂語(yǔ)用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。故drank改為drink。

2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故what改為which。

3.考查連詞。句意：在我10歲的時(shí)候，我得了流感，但是我媽媽沒(méi)有帶我去看醫(yī)生。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故and改為but。

4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：首先，她讓我洗了幾個(gè)熱水澡。結(jié)合句意表示“讓某人做某事”短語(yǔ)為have sb. do sth.。故刪掉me后面的to。

5.考查名詞的數(shù)。shower為可數(shù)名詞，由several修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故shower改為showers。

6.考查介詞。句意：然后，她告訴我盡量多穿衣服。結(jié)合句意表示“穿上”短語(yǔ)為put on。故put后加on。

7.考查形容詞。blanket為名詞，需要形容詞thick修飾作定語(yǔ)。故thickly改為thick。

8.考查連接詞。句意：我汗流浹背，以至于感覺(jué)就像剛洗過(guò)澡一樣。此處為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so…that…。故as改為that。

9.考查冠詞。句意：這種“出汗”是一種西方常見(jiàn)的家庭治療方法。remedy為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且common為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。故common前的the改為a。

10.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。并列連詞and前后的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)保持一致，同時(shí)做動(dòng)詞include的賓語(yǔ)，前面是drinking，故eat也應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故eat改為eating。

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