【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

China will become stronger from the coronavirus (冠狀病毒) challenge, experts said at a conference on Tuesday, while1 (praise) China's efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (傳染病).

Speaking at the conference2 (title) "Battling Coronavirus," Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of India's southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a heath issue by quarantining (隔離) Wuhan, the city of the virus outbreak.

“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport." Mullick said. "Challenges are3 (true) in global in nature.”

However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the coronavirus and shared it with the world, 4 are now working on a new vaccine, he said.

R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said China is doing all it can5 (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.

“As6 very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact7 the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and become stronger," he added.

Health officials at the conference also listed the steps8(take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in fighting misinformation and raising 9 (aware) among the public at large .

The event10 (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.

【答案】

1praising

2titled

3truly

4which

5to contain

6a

7on

8taken

9awareness

10was organized

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了,在周二的一次會(huì)議上,專家們說中國將從冠狀病毒的挑戰(zhàn)中變得更加強(qiáng)大。

1

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,省略了they were,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式praising。故填praising

2

考查過去分詞。此句已有謂語動(dòng)詞said且無連詞,此處用非謂語形式,名詞the conference和動(dòng)詞title是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng),做名詞the conference的后置定語。故填titled。

3

考查副詞。副詞修飾介詞短語in global。故填truly

4

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the world,在從句中做主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

5

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句意為“R. N. Bhaskar,印度英文報(bào)紙《自由新聞報(bào)》資深記者兼咨詢編輯,說:中國正在盡一切努力來遏制病毒的傳播,并研制疫苗!,此處表目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式(to do)表目的。故填to contain。

6

考查冠詞。本句意為“作為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一個(gè)非常大的參與者,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在短期內(nèi)將受到負(fù)面影響!,此處泛指“一個(gè)非常大的參與者”,very以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。

7

考查固定搭配。固定搭配impact on,意為“對(duì)……的影響”。故填on

8

考查過去分詞。Health officials at the conference also listed the steps___8___ (take) to fight the virus已有謂語動(dòng)詞listed且無連詞,此處用非謂語形式,名詞the steps和動(dòng)詞take是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng),做名詞the steps的后置定語。故填taken

9

考查名詞。動(dòng)詞raising后接名詞做賓語,此空用名詞形式。故填awareness。

10

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本次會(huì)議是周二舉行的,事情已發(fā)生,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主語The event(單數(shù))和謂語動(dòng)詞organize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/were done)。故填was organized。

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