When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
【小題1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
| A．the manager asked him to do so | B．he respected the elderly |
| C．the couple wanted him to do so | D．he wanted more pay |
| A．nervous | B．satisfied | C．unhappy | D．excited |
| A．people dislike being called “old” |
| B．people are proud of being old |
| C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty |
| D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants |
| A．lost his job in the restaurant |
| B．made friends with the couple |
| C．no longer respected the elderly |
| D．changed his way with older people |
| A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. |
| B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. |
| C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. |
| D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：本文敘述了作者在一家的美國餐館打工時(shí)，有一次他給一位老人服務(wù)，他說他尊敬老人，但是這卻引起了美國人的不高興，因?yàn)槊绹苏J(rèn)為老人意味著要退休了或者身體不好了，所以他們想法設(shè)法不讓自己看起來那么老，因此有人說他們老他們會(huì)不高興的，有了這次經(jīng)歷作者也了解了美國的文化。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. 因?yàn)榻芸俗鹁蠢先�，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. 他們變得不高興了，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. 因?yàn)槔夏耆耸艿阶鹁�，所以老年人感到很自豪，故選B。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. 他改變了對(duì)老人的方式，故選D。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences,通過這件事他了解了美國的文化，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀。
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Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal（信號(hào)）. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
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【小題1】In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.
| A．develop closer relations | B．share the same culture |
| C．get to know each other | D．keep each other company |
| A．the English prefer to make long speeches |
| B．too many words are of no use |
| C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature |
| D．even talk and silence can be culturally different |
| A．By sharing different ways of life. |
| B．By accepting different habits. |
| C．By recognizing different values. |
| D．By speaking each other' s languages. |
| A．Multicultural Environment. |
| B．Cross-Cultural Differences. |
| C．How to Understand Each Other. |
| D．How to Build Up a Relationship. |
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| C．can have a good time | D．feel a little bored |
| A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. |
| B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. |
| C．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. |
| D．The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai. |
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| C．Traveling in Thailand | D．My Trip to Chiang Mai |
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| A．he might come to a bad end |
| B．he would be considered clever |
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| D．he would gain power and knowledge |
| A．It was the audience’s requirement. |
| B．The time was limited. |
| C．The circus was very big. |
| D．They wanted to earn more money. |
| A．It means having a lot of things to do． |
| B．It has nothing to do with swimming． |
| C．Originally it was used to refer to "going fishing"． |
| D．Patients use it to express their desire for health. |
| A．The development of English phrases |
| B．Some old and interesting stories |
| C．Some phrases' meanings and origins |
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| A．2 weeks | B．4.5 weeks | C．5 weeks | D．6 weeks |
| A．obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs |
| B．get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school |
| C．benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment |
| D．have more school days to receive free school meals |
| A．working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children |
| B．the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out |
| C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time" |
| D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday |
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“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
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【小題1】Diaosi refers to the ones with following features except .
| A．the ones who don’t earn much. |
| B．the ones who are not good-looking. |
| C．the ones who have difficulty winning promotion |
| D．the ones who have suitable people to marry. |
| A．It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi. |
| B．It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population. |
| C．It is new and interesting. |
| D．It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves. |
| A．It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet. |
| B．The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes. |
| C．Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss. |
| D．Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure. |
| A．positive | B．negative | C．neutral(中立的) | D．indifferent |
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【小題1】What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?
| A．He wanted to talk about health problems in America. |
| B．He meant to introduce the topic of stress |
| C．He hoped to emphasize the stress in America |
| D．He wanted to tell readers something about American Institute of Stress |
| A．The threat of work-related stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS. |
| B．Stress is always from working and living pressure. |
| C．Some Americans care about international conflict and terrorism. |
| D．A lot of English people become ill as a result of stress. |
| A．Asian people are more willing to develop their countries |
| B．the rapid economic development is the main reason for stress |
| C．some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stress |
| D．Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe |
| A．Popular Science | B．New York Medical News |
| C．Daily Health Report | D．Medicine and Healthcare Journal |
| A．America’s No.1 Health Problem | B．How to Deal with Stress |
| C．Attacked by Stress | D．Working Stress around the World |
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These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They- were brave, hostile（懷敵意的）and＿1__ they would not take orders, and shouted "Amandla！”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront（對(duì)抗）rather than cooperate. The authorities② did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.
In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths④ who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.
The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive（不果斷）．
It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists⑤，as moderates⑥（溫和派）． After so many years of being branded a radical（激進(jìn)的）revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways：I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.
'then some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students' Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People's Convention, came into our section, I __2____
Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life．I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.
(-adapted from "Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela')
【小題1】Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1？
| A．mild | B．a(chǎn)ggressive | C．friendly | D．optimistic |
| A．a(chǎn)n angry massive revolution was probably on its way |
| B．the author's activities were strictly monitored |
| C．many were concerned about the influence these young men could make |
| D．these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties |
| A．"I" asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs. |
| B．"I" reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction. |
| C．"I" tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving. |
| D．"I" just turned a deaf ear to the young men. |
| A．Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964. |
| B．Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men. |
| C．The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates. |
| D．The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities. |
| A．①② | B．③④ | C．⑤③ | D．⑥① |
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