Question

Holidays are really important. Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable. Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. For some this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK, many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委員會(huì))is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real “down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
【小題1】The passage is probably written by   .

A．a(chǎn)n experienced teacher	B．a(chǎn) working parent
C．a(chǎn)n inspired student	D．a(chǎn) city council member

【小題2】The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "  ’.

A．environments

B．holidays

C．wages

D．benefits

【小題3】It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to.

A．2 weeks

B．4.5 weeks

C．5 weeks

D．6 weeks

【小題4】The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students_____ .

A．obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

B．get a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in school

C．benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

D．have more school days to receive free school meals

【小題5】It can be inferred from the passage that   _______.

A．working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

B．the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out

C．the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real "down time"

D．some school staff will say “No” to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。文章講述了是否應(yīng)該縮短學(xué)生暑假的問(wèn)題。
【小題1】D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委員會(huì))is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.可知，關(guān)于放假的問(wèn)題是Nottingham City Council探討的事情。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是一名委員會(huì)成員寫(xiě)的。故選D。
【小題2】B考查猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)文章第二段中的But holidays are expensive and, for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are often unobtainable.可知，前面句子的主語(yǔ)是holidays，代詞they應(yīng)該指holidays。故選B。
【小題3】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council (委員會(huì))is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.可知，假期降到4.5周。故選B。
【小題4】C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
可知C正確。
【小題5】D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.可知D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查調(diào)查報(bào)告的閱讀理解。