【題目】Since a university education in the United States 【1】(be) very expensive, most students work in addition to studying. Students 【2】(usual) work part-time, but some students take full-time jobs.

A typical job for a students would be working 【3】a waiter or waitress. Other typical off-campus jobs would include being a clerk in a store or delivering pizza. Sometimes students also find jobs on campus such as cleaning, working in a cafeteria or library or answering 【4】(telephone). Most student jobs are entry-level and low paying, but have flexible schedule【5】(allow) students to attend classes.

Sometimes students also hold more responsible positions such as managers, or if they are lucky, positions in their area of study, 【6】they hope will help them find employment after they graduate.

【7】double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, 【8】(stress) life for some students. 【9】, it is the only way for many people to finance their college educations. Some Americans believe that the work experience is good for the students 【10】(they) since it gives them a taste of “the real world” outside the school.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】usually

【3】as

【4】telephones

【5】allowing

【6】which

【7】The

【8】stressful

【9】However

【10】themselves

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文。由于美國(guó)的大學(xué)教育非常昂貴，大多數(shù)學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)以外還工作。學(xué)生通常做兼職，但也有些學(xué)生做全職工作。工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他們本身也有好處，可讓他們體驗(yàn)到真正的社會(huì)。

【1】考查主謂一致。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是a university education in the United States，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。

【2】考查副詞。學(xué)生們通常做兼職。此處修飾動(dòng)詞work，應(yīng)用副詞。故填usually。

【3】考查固定搭配。對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)典型的工作可能是作一名服務(wù)員。work as…“以……身份工作，充當(dāng)……”。故填as。

【4】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。圖書(shū)館工作或接電話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，此處泛指“來(lái)電”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填telephones。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生的工作是入門級(jí)的，工資低，但是有可讓學(xué)生上課的靈活的時(shí)間表。schedule與后面的allow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。故填allowing。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句， positions是先行詞，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：工作和學(xué)習(xí)的雙重責(zé)任導(dǎo)致一種非常忙碌而又有壓力的生活。此處特指學(xué)生身上的責(zé)任，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填The。

【8】考查形容詞。此處修飾生活要用形容詞，意為“有壓力的生活”。故填stressful。

【9】考查副詞。句意：然而，這是許多人支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)的唯一途徑。此處與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)使用副詞however。故填However。

【10】考查反身代詞。句意：工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)生自己本身是有好處的。此處是用反身代詞做同位語(yǔ)，themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。

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