In my long years of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite(背誦) them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.
In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?
Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don’t need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don’t remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.[來(lái)源:Z。xx。k.Com]
【小題1】What do the students think about the teacher’s advice? _______.
A.The English teacher tries his best to help them with English. |
B.The English teacher is very kind to them. |
C.The English teacher asks them to do something useless. |
D.The English teacher should let them study on their own. |
A.often criticizes them |
B.patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts |
C.wants to give up his idea |
D.is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster. |
A.Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English. |
B.Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English. |
C.The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them. |
D.Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
解析試題分析:在作者自己多年的教書生涯中,他一直要求學(xué)生要背誦課文,告訴學(xué)生們背誦是他們作業(yè)的重要部分,然而學(xué)生們對(duì)此卻滿腹牢騷,認(rèn)為背誦不是考試內(nèi)容,所以背誦是沒用的,在本文中作者對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的解釋。
【小題1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless.可知學(xué)生們認(rèn)為背誦課文沒用,答案選C。
【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的講述可知作者對(duì)于學(xué)生的反對(duì)意見,總是耐心的解釋,故答案選B。
【小題3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation.內(nèi)容可知背誦課文可以幫助提高語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。選A。
考點(diǎn):考查教育類短文閱讀。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue”, he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled task the driving is.”
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (減輕) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of
those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest, with a novice (初學(xué)者) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.
【小題1】Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A.Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m. |
B.A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. |
C.Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. |
D.A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight. |
A.their lack of driving experience??? |
B.their frequent driving at night |
C.their improper way of driving??? |
D.their driving with passengers |
A.Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive. |
B.Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn. |
C.Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons. |
D.The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents. |
A.driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule |
B.they should be prohibited from taking on passengers |
C.the licensing system should be greatly improved |
D.they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m. |
A.is under discussion????? |
B.has been put into effect |
C.is about to be set up?????? |
D.has been perfected |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
How to deal successfully with a child showing outstanding musical ability? It’s not always clear how best to develop and encourage his gift. Many parents may even fail to recognize and respond to their children′s need until discouragement explodes into uncooperative(不合作的)behavior. And while most schools are equipped to deal with children who are especially able in academic subjects,the musically gifted require special understanding which may not always be available in an ordinary school. Such children may well benefit from the education offered by a specialist music school.
The five music schools in Britain aim to provide all environment where gifted children can develop their skills under the guidance of professional musicians. Children here spend about half of a day on musical activities,for example,individual lessons,orchestras,chamber(室內(nèi)音樂(lè)的)groups,voice training,conducting and theory. They also spend several hours a day practicing in private rooms .The rest of their time is taken up with the subjects:English,maths and basic sciences.
What are the disadvantages? An obvious problem is that the fees are high .However, each school will often scholarships and other forms of financial aid. Secondly, not all parents want to send their children to boarding school, especially at an early age .Almost all the directors of the specialist schools express doubts about the wisdom of admitting children as young as seven into such a tense and disciplined(守紀(jì)律的)environment. They stress,however, that their main aim is to turn out “well-rounded and well—balanced individual.”
【小題1】If a child’s musical ability is not recognized___________.
A.the child may behave badly |
B.the ability may fade away |
C.the child may lose interest |
D.the parents may become anxious |
A.Their academic work may suffer. |
B.Schools lack musical equipment |
C.Music is not seen as an important subject |
D.Parents and teachers don’t work together. |
A.Their working day is longer. |
B.A range of musical training is offered |
C.More than half the day is spent on music |
D.The children have mostly one-to-one lessons |
A.Poor children may not be included |
B.They may lose their individuality |
C.There may be a discipline problem |
D.They may be too small on arrival |
A.education and development about children |
B.disadvantages of music schools |
C.music schools for children with music gift |
D.how to deal with music talented children |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of Ph. D. s. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.
The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the Ph. D. requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.
Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated ‘because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of Ph. D. programs were capable of competing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the Ph. D. level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph. D.’
“The results of our research” Dr. Tucker concluded, “did not support these opinions.”
Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.
Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities.
Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.
Nearly 75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their Ph. D. program, lack of finances was marked by 19 per cent.
As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing, a chart showed 2% in humanities were receiving $ 20,000 and more annually while none of the Ph. D. ‘s with that background reached this figure. The Ph. D. ‘s shone in the $ 7,500 to $ 15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where Ph. D. ‘s tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.
As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25 % of the dropouts who might consider returning to graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.
【小題1】The author states that many educators feel that
[A] steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus.
the fropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study.
[C] the Ph. D. holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropout.
[D] The high dropouts rate is largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members.
【小題2】Research has shown that
[A] Dropouts are substantially below Ph. D. ‘s in financial attainment.
the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing Ph. D. studies.
[C] The Ph. D. candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out.
[D] about one-third of those who start Ph. D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree.
【小題3】Meeting foreign language requirements for the Ph. D.
[A] is the most frequent reason for dropping out.
is more difficult for the science candidate than for the humanities candidate.
[C] is an essential part of many Ph. D. programs.
[D] does not vary in difficulty among universities.
【小題4】After reading the article, one would refrain from concluding that
[A] optimism reigns in regard to getting Ph. D. dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree.
a Ph. D. dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree.
[C] colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph. D. dropouts.
[D] Ph. D. ‘s are not earning what they deserve in nonacademic positions.
【小題5】It can be inferred that the high rate of dropouts lies in
[A] salary for Ph. D. too low.
academic requirement too high.
[C] salary for dropouts too high.
[D] 1000 positions.
Vocabulary
dropout 輟學(xué)者,中途退學(xué)
well-rounded 全面的
attrition 縮/減員,磨損
drain 枯竭
bracket 一類人,(尤指按收入分類的)階層
lagging behind other fields 落后于其它領(lǐng)域
glum 陰郁的
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults.Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September,three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community.The course titles will be Yoga(瑜伽) for Teenagers;Hip Hop Dance:Learning the Latest Moves;and Creative_Journaling_for_Teens:Discovering_the_Writer_Within.The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.
Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes.Ms.Cousins is a skilled choreographer (舞蹈指導(dǎo)) as well as an experienced dance educator.She is a Master of Arts in dance education from Teachers College,Columbia University.The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford.Ms.Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist(專欄作家) for the professional journal Library Focus.
The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen,which was organized by Leah Martin,Director of the Cultural Center.According to Martin,this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community.Over the last several years,the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined.Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundation,an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults.The other members of Project Teen are two students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School and three adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.
The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School,and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal works in Pulse,Brookdale’s student literary magazine.Students who complete the hip hop class will be qualified to participate in the Allendale Review,an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors,musicians,and dancers.
All classes are scheduled to begin immediately after school,and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library.For more information about Project Teen,contact the cultural center’s programming office at 9880099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog.The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.
【小題1】The underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.
A.teenagers do not have enough hobbies |
B.a(chǎn)ll young people should write in a journal daily |
C.teenagers are in need of guidance and direction |
D.writing in a journal can help teenagers become creative writers |
A.More and more people are coming to the center. |
B.Tricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fall. |
C.Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers. |
D.Leah Martin wants to make the center more important for the community. |
A.The needs of young adults in Allendale. |
B.Leah Martin’s personal ideas about Project Teen. |
C.The center adds three new classes for young adults. |
D.The center is granted by the McGee Arts Foundation. |
A.In order of space,from the near to the far. |
B.In order of time,from the past to the future. |
C.The most important information first,followed by background and details. |
D.The background first,followed by the most important information and details. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
In a world as fast-changing and full of information as our own, all of us need to know how to learn well. Yet evidence suggests that most of us don’t use the learning techniques that science has proved the most effective.
The scientific literature evaluating these techniques goes back to decades and across thousands of articles. It’s far too extensive and complex for the average parent, teacher or employer to look through. Fortunately, a team of five leading psychologists have done the job for us.
Professor John Dunlosky and other psychologists closely examined 10 learning strategies and rated each from high to low utility(實(shí)用) on the basis of the evidence they’ve gathered. Here’s part of their conclusions:
In contrast to familiar practices, the effective learning strategies with the most evidence to support them aren’t well known outside the lab. Take distributed practice, for example. This strategy involves spreading out your study time, rather than engaging in one marathon. Cramming (死記硬背)information at the last minute may allow you to get through that test or meeting, but the material will quickly disappear from your memory. It’s much more effective to look through the material at intervals over time.
And the longer you want to remember the information, whether it’s two weeks or two years, the longer the intervals should be.
The second learning strategy that is highly recommended by Dunlosky is practice testing. Yes, more tests---but there not for a grade. Research shows that the mere act of calling information to mind strengthens that knowledge and aids in future retrieval (檢索). While practice testing is not a common strategy---despite the strong evidence supporting it ---there is one familiar approach that captures its benefits: using flash cards. And now flash cards can be presented in digital form. Both distributed practice and practice testing were rated as having “high utility” by Dunlosky.
【小題1】How did the psychologists study and rate the learning strategies?
A.By analyzing the materials gathered in the past years. |
B.By asking some students questions about their study. |
C.By doing some experiments on the objects in the lab. |
D.By asking parents and teachers to look through the articles. |
A.small in amount |
B.easy or quick to do |
C.more than is needed |
D.dealing with a lot of information |
A.many students have benefited a lot from them |
B.they were first put forward by John Dunlosky |
C.only a small number of experts know about them |
D.psychologists are studying whether they are effective |
A.we should not study for long hours every day |
B.reviewing what we have studied is of little help |
C.the shorter the interval is, the better we’ll study |
D.doing repetition at intervals is the best way |
A.is a way to use flash cards to help study |
B.is mainly used to help us remember well |
C.helps know about students’ grades in time |
D.is a way widely used to strengthen memory |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
【小題1】The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.
A.it is one of the most difficult school courses |
B.students spend endless hours in reading |
C.reading tasks are assigned with little guidance |
D.too much time is spent in teaching about reading |
A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the students |
B.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading |
C.teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading |
D.teachers can make their teaching activities observable |
A.inquiry | B.observation | C.control | D.suspicion |
A.children become highly motivated |
B.teacher and learner roles are interchangeable |
C.teaching helps children in the search for knowledge |
D.reading enriches children’s experience |
A.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read |
B.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible |
C.reading ability is something acquired rather than taught |
D.reading is more complicated that generally believed |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons, though at times boring and challenging in the eyes of some kids, improve children’s ability to learn or their performance in school . They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.
Researchers at Harvard University, however, have found that there’s one thing musical training does not do. Samuel Mehr, the leading researcher of the new study, said it is wrong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a child’s intellectual development. The evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended music class; the comparison group went to a class that places importance on the optical arts-arts that can be seen.
“We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes,” said Mehr.
Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smarter. Only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons.
He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of a child’s intelligence. Therefore, the researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training group did on mental processing tasks, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons.
Music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life, but the training is still important.
Mr Mehr notes that the works of writer William Shakespeare are not taught , so the children will do better in physics. He says Shakespeare is taught because it is important for cultural reasons.“And I don’t think music needs to be any different than that.”
【小題1】What attitude do most American grown-ups have towards music lessons? _________
A.Uninterested | B.Approving | C.Doubtful | D.Uncertain |
A.visual | B.colorful | C.traditional | D.serious |
A.many studies show that music training can improve IQ |
B.IQ is a good measure of a child’s intelligence |
C.music can enable a child to go to a better school |
D.music should be taught for cultural reasons |
A.early music training has negative effects |
B.musical lessons should be stopped at school |
C.musical training doesn’t improve kids’ intelligence |
D.playing musical instrument makes kids more creative |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand---a system of rapid handwriting, and now it's threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草寫字母).The rest? Block letters.
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.
At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn't affect their grades.
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?
It was at University of Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真實(shí)性)can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.
The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive (認(rèn)知的)opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit.
It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George's County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.
There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) wiring, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.
【小題1】What is the author concerned about after 2011 SAT exams?
A.Keyboarding. | B.Shorthand. | C.Handwriting. | D.Block letters. |
A.prove how valuable handwriting is |
B.explain what a famous poet he is |
C.show how unique his poem is |
D.stress how fascinating the documents are |
A.the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting |
B.the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed |
C.it doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills |
D.the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one |
A.Kindergarten. | B.Primary school. | C.High school. | D.College. |
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