Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
You fall down on the road and a kid you barely know rushes over to help. You come home after a long day to find your dad has prepared your favorite meal. Just before lunch in social studies class, you learn about places where people don't have clean water or enough food.They're likely to make you feel grateful.
Gratitude (感恩) is one of many positive emotions. It's about focusing on what's good in our lives and being thankful for the things we have. It's taking a moment to reflect on how fortunate we are when something good happens — whether it's a small thing or a big thing.
Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us. Like other positive emotions, feeling grateful on a regular basis can have a big effect on our lives. Brain research shows that positive emotions are good for our bodies, minds, and brains.
Positive emotions open us up to see more possibilities and take in more information. They improve our ability to develop skills, learn, and make good decisions. When we feel grateful for someone's kindness toward us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. Thanking people can make it more likely they'll do a kindness again.
When we feel and express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to people in our lives, it creates loving bonds, builds trust, and helps you feel closer.
A. Gratitude doesn't just feel good.
B. What do these have in common?
C. Gratitude can lead to positive actions.
D. Gratitude helps us build better relationships.
E. Such kind of people are more likely to succeed.
F. We can use lots of words to describe feelings of gratitude.
G. Gratitude is stopping to notice and appreciate the things that we often take for granted.

Answer 1

【答案】B；G；A；C；D
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，心懷感恩是有利于身心健康的積極情緒之一，本文介紹了什么是感激以及感激他人為我們帶來(lái)的好處。
（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”They're likely to make you feel grateful.“這些事情都很可能會(huì)讓你心存感激，故B. What do these have in common?“這些事情有什么共同之處”引起下文。故選B。
（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。與空后”It's taking a moment to…“相呼應(yīng)，此處G. Gratitude is stopping to notice and appreciate the things that we often take for granted.“感激就是暫停片刻留意以及感激那些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事情”。合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”Making a habit of gratitude can also be good for us. “分析了心存感恩帶來(lái)的其他益處，故此處A. Gratitude doesn't just feel good.“感激不僅僅會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境，來(lái)引起下文，故選A。
（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后”When we feel grateful for someone's kindness toward us, we may be more likely to do a kindness in return. “我們對(duì)他人的善意心存感激時(shí)，我們更有可能會(huì)善待他人作為回報(bào)，此處C. Gratitude can lead to positive actions.“感激會(huì)帶來(lái)一些積極的行動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要論述了向他人表達(dá)感激之情會(huì)增強(qiáng)人與人之間互愛(ài)互敬的紐帶，建立人與人之間的信任感等，故此D. Gratitude helps us build better relationships.“感激有助于建立更好的人際關(guān)系”概括本段主旨，故選D。