Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. alert    B. classify      C. commit   D. delicately   E. gentle     F. impose
G. labels   H. moderation    I. relieve    J. signals      K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __【小題1】__ at the supermarket. Since you really__【小題2】__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__【小題3】__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
Governments don't have to__【小題4】__healthier lifestyles through laws  for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__【小題5】__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __【小題6】__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__【小題7】__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __【小題8】__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__【小題9】__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __【小題10】__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.


【小題1】G
【小題2】C
【小題3】I
【小題4】F
【小題5】E
【小題6】B
【小題7】K
【小題8】J
【小題9】A
【小題10】H

解析試題分析：文章介紹人們都希望有健康的生活方式和飲食，但是沒有時間計劃，這里介紹了兩種方法，一種是“choice architect”，還有一種是“交通燈系統(tǒng)”。
【小題1】你沒有時間仔細計劃菜單和閱讀超市的食品標(biāo)簽。這里需要名詞“標(biāo)簽”labels，所以選G。
【小題2】既然你真正的想致力于健康的生活方式，一點點小的幫助都是很方便的�？疾樵~組“commit oneself to sth.致力于，所以選C
【小題3】這里有一個“choice architect”可以幫助你緩解自己做這件事的負擔(dān)。這里需要動詞“減輕”relieve。所以選I
【小題4】政府不會通過法律強加健康的生活方式，這里需要動詞“強加”，impose，所以選F
【小題5】根據(jù)上文的gently可知這個想法是將自由的選擇和choice architect 的溫柔的gentle暗示結(jié)合起來，選E
【小題6】英國和瑞典政府已經(jīng)介紹了所謂的“交通燈系統(tǒng)”來將食物分類為健康或不健康。這里使用動詞“分類”classify，所以選B
【小題7】消費者通過簡單的看看包裝上的燈就可以看見產(chǎn)品包含的脂肪糖和鹽，這里需要副詞simply簡單地，所以選K
【小題8】綠色的燈表示這三種營養(yǎng)的含量是健康的。這里需要動詞“發(fā)信號，表示”signal，所以選J
【小題9】黃燈表示消費者應(yīng)該警覺了。這里使用形容詞“警覺的“alert”，所以選A
【小題10】紅燈表示這些食物至少有一種營養(yǎng)是含量很高的，所以應(yīng)該被適當(dāng)?shù)氖秤��？疾槊~“適度”moderation，所以選H
考點：考查健康類短文

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項（注意：如選E在答題卡中涂黑AB;如選F在答題卡中涂黑AC;）

A．Learn to Listen and Speak
B．Develop Healthy Relationships
C．Arrange Some Time to Go Out
D．Respect Each Other
E．Agree to Disagree   
F．Learn Every day  
 
 
Healthy Relationship  Tips
Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it．Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life．
【小題1】                        
Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person． Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily． This is the first mistake that couples make． One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener． Their roles remain so forever． The talker  forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting． If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions． So hear them out and give proper reactions．You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out．
【小題2】                      
Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples． Understand that not every statement needs a reaction． Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner． Just agree with whatever ii is and there will be no harm done． Try and reach a  mutual（相互的） agreement． If that's not possible leave the topic for later． If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally．             '
【小題3】                        
Every single day is a blessing． Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances （細微差別） of your relationships． Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and with that our attitude also needs to change． The same applies when you are living with a person． Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips．
【小題4】                        
This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost． To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner． This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times．
【小題5】                      
Respect has to be earned． It can only be earned only if you learn to respect． Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows． Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake, Learn to respect each other-and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship．
Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides． Sharing, caring, being     apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.【小題1】 Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?
【小題2】With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself. While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone, those who do, surely find you trustworthy and reliable.
Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends. 【小題3】This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.
Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. 【小題4】While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 【小題5】Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs, if they side with you when you need them the most.

A．People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes
B．You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion
C．In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships
D．Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you cannot take that comfort level for granted.
F. If your friends share their secrets, there’s a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G. However, people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways . 【小題1】 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【小題2】 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【小題3】
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
●【小題4】
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
all the time.【小題5】

A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：單選題

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（說明：E涂AB；F涂AC）
---What kind of music do you like listening to?
--- I like music that has a fast beat and is lively. 【小題1】  You prefer classical music, don’t you? 
---Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart in the evening after a hard day at work.
---【小題2】 It’s certainly more sophisticated (復(fù)雜巧妙的) than modern dance music.
--- Classical music is said to be good for your brain. Research suggests it makes your brain more active.
---Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. 【小題3】
---Yes. That’s why I listen to it in the evenings.
---【小題4】 I should follow your lead and increase my brain power.
---You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet too.
---【小題5】 You should do the same with some dance music. You might find something you like. Classical music might make you clever, but dance music might make you livelier and happier.

A．I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.
B．I’d like to give you some advice here.
C．You know, I go to a disco almost every week.
D．That’s a good idea.
E. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.
F. Do you often buy music CDs in the shop near our university?
G. I’ve got a few classical music CDs

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Until about 150 years ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the  【小題1】 (hard) challenge for an artist.  【小題2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know   【小題3】   stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and   【小題4】  . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based   【小題5】  contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of   【小題6】   French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene   【小題7】   the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they    【小題8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes   【小題9】   look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king,   【小題10】  had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每句不超過兩個錯誤；    
2. 每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；
3. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My parents have decided to taking me to Britain for a visit．I am excited, hoping to make good use this opportunity．Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve my English．Secondly, there were many attractions that interests me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, which it is popular in England, is my favorite sport．I have been dreaming of watching a living football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London．I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

（本短文10處需要改動，其中有8處需要改錯，一處需要添詞，一處需要刪詞）
I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colorfully world of music. Now and then I stopped to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；         
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Jenny,
I’m so worried when I see that you’re not a little tired and nervous about the coming College Entrance Examination; Here is some advices to help you prepare the coming exam. Have enough sleep, whatever much work you have to do，or you’ll feel sleepy on an occasion in class. A balanced diet will certainly help a lot. Having more fresh fruit and vegetables every day are good for you. Which you know, a proper method of learning will enable you to learn more and faster. To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and make every effort to gain knowledge. And you were supposed to review your notes taking down after class every day. Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energetic while doing the revision. I hope you’ll no longer feel tired and nervous.
Best wishes.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案