Theme | (71)Compared with criticism,praise should be valued and appreciated more. |
(72)Reasons for unwillingness to give praise | We feel embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears rather than accept them gracefully. We have (73)difficulty/trouble/problems giving direct praise because of our so-called defensive reaction. |
Importance of praise in some cases | A housewife(74)deserves to be praised for her sacrifices and devotion. A mother is supposed to be (75)aware of their children's small achievements and apply the rule of giving praise. A student waits hungrily for a good comment from his teacher when he hands in his homework above his usual standard. |
Findings of experiments on profits of praise | Everybody(76)tends to repeat an act if praised more often. Those who receive (77)constant praise have made dramatic improvement. Unlike brilliant children,less able children (78)reacting/responding badly to criticism need praise the most. |
(79)Conclusion/Summary | It (80)effort to make a moment's thought and effort to pass on good comments,for it brings added joy and happiness to our lives as well as others'. |
分析 本文是一篇任務型閱讀,文章主要介紹了表揚的重要性.通過實驗表明表揚的好處,希望人們不要吝嗇自己的表揚,要對別人少批評,多表揚.
解答 71.Compared 72.Reasons 73.difficulty/trouble/problems 74.deserves 75.aware 76.tends 77.constant 78.reacting/responding 79.Conclusion/Summary 80.effort
71.Compared 信息轉換題.全文講述了我們總是愛批評而很少去表揚別人.事實上我們應該多去表揚別人.即與批評相比,表揚更值得重視和鼓勵.compared with的意思是:與…相比.故該處填Compared.
72.Reasons 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二部分講述了人們不愿意給別人表揚的原因.故該處填Reasons.
73.difficulty/trouble/problems 詞性轉化題.從第二段的句子:Because of this defensive reaction,direct praise is surprisingly difficult to give.可知由于這種防御性反應,直接表揚是很難給予.把形容詞difficult轉換成名詞difficulty/trouble/problems.其中have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing 的意思是:做某事有困難.故該處填difficulty/trouble/problems.
74.deserves 詞義轉化題.從第三段的句子:Since so often praise is the only wage a housewife receives,surely she is worthy of praise.可知因為表揚常常是一個家庭主婦得到的唯一報酬,她當然值得表揚.其中be worthy of=deserve值得.故該處填deserves.
75.aware 信息轉換題.從第四段的句子:Mothers know naturally that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.Still,we are unaware of children's small achievements and we seldom apply the rule.可知媽媽應該意識到一點點表揚勝于很多斥責.be aware of 的意思是:意識到…故該處填aware.
76.tends 詞性轉化題.從第六段的句子:Behavioral scientists have done countless experiments to prove that people have a tendency to repeat an act可知行為科學家做了無數(shù)的實驗來證明人們有重復行為的傾向.把名詞tendency轉換成動詞tends.故該處填tends.
77.constant 詞性轉化題.從第六段的句子:One group was constantly praised for its previous performance;和those who were praised improved dramatically.可知那些受到不斷贊揚的人取得了巨大的進步.把副詞constantly轉化成形容詞constant.故該處填constant.
78.reacting/responding 詞性轉化題.從第六段的句子:but the less able children,who reacted badly to criticism,needed praise the most.但那些能力較差,對批評反感的孩子是最需要表揚.把過去分詞reacted轉化成動名詞reacting/responding.故該處填reacting/responding.
79.Conclusion/Summary 歸納詞填空.右邊的內容是對文章的總結.conclusion/summary的意思是總結.故該處填Conclusion/Summary.
80.effort 原詞重現(xiàn)題.從最后一段的句子:To give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort可知給予贊美的人付出的代價只是片刻的思考和片刻的努力.故該處填effort.
點評 文章層次結構清晰,上下文聯(lián)系緊密,做題時,先通讀全文,熟悉各段內容,填單詞的時候注意密切聯(lián)系上下文,認真體會上下文之間的聯(lián)系,填好之后可以代入檢查核對.
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