Iceland is a popular European tourist destination. Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.
Just like other countries in Europe, it is one of the customs in Iceland to shake hands and say “Hello”. Kissing each other’s cheeks is acceptable along with wishing each other a happy day.
Another custom is to take off your shoes in the hallway(走廊) when you enter someone’s home. Also, don’t be surprised if someone invites you to their house, since Icelanders love to have guests. Just make sure you take flowers or a similar token of thanks to give them.
If you have been invited to eat, keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese. Rather, eat heartily and then thank your host afterwards by shaking his hand.
Keep in mind that believing in mysterious beings is part of the tradition in Iceland. Indeed, most of the unique and sometimes strange rock formations in Iceland are due to elves(小精靈), according to the people of Iceland.
Are you planning to spend Christmas in Iceland? If so, make sure you practice saying “Gleileg jol got tog fars!” first, which is the local Christmas greeting. It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country. There are 13 Santa Clauses in Iceland, too!
There may not be a law requiring you to follow the customs, but there is no harm in doing so. Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.
【小題1】 When you are invited to someone’s home in Iceland, you'd better do all of the following EXCEPT ______.
| A．eating heartily and enjoying your time there |
| B．expressing your thanks to the host before you eat |
| C．taking some flowers or something else to the host |
| D．taking off shoes in the hallway before you enter the home |
| A．Shaking hands when greeting. |
| B．A 26-day-long Christmas holiday. |
| C．Saying hello when meeting each other. |
| D．Kissing each other’s cheeks when greeting. |
| A．what some of the customs in Iceland are like |
| B．why some of the customs in Iceland are special |
| C．how some of the customs in Iceland were formed |
| D．what some of the customs are like in Europe |
| A．happiness is a form of courage |
| B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do |
| C．practice is the only path to knowledge |
| D．everyone has good and bad times in life |
【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
解析試題分析：在本文中作者介紹了旅游勝地愛(ài)爾蘭當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┝?xí)俗，比如去做客時(shí)要帶上一束鮮花或者一件小紀(jì)念品以表示禮貌；在進(jìn)房間之前要把鞋子脫在走廊內(nèi)；不要在飯前對(duì)主人表示感激等等。作者認(rèn)為如果了解了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，在愛(ài)爾蘭的旅游才會(huì)更加有意義。
【小題1】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段keep in mind that you don’t need to express thanks before meals like the French or the Japanese.可知在愛(ài)爾蘭做客時(shí)不要在飯前對(duì)主人表示感激，所以答案選B。
【小題2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段It is part of the tradition in Iceland to have long Christmas holidays—26 days—longer than in any other European country.可知愛(ài)爾蘭的圣誕節(jié)比歐洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的圣誕節(jié)都要長(zhǎng)，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】A主旨大意題。作者在首段提出Before you go there, it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.然后在下文詳細(xì)介紹了一些愛(ài)爾蘭的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所以文章中心是介紹愛(ài)爾蘭的風(fēng)俗，故選A�！拘☆}4】B推理判斷題。A幸福(快樂(lè))是勇氣的一種形式。B入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。C實(shí)踐是通向知識(shí)的通道。D每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有順境和逆境時(shí)。本文開(kāi)頭提出中心it is good to learn some of the basic Iceland customs first.，然后在文章末段用Following them, you might be rewarded with a rich cultural experience and a more meaningful trip.進(jìn)一步呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭，由此可知作者想告訴我們的是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗才會(huì)使旅行充滿更多樂(lè)趣，故B選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。
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| A．The influence of confidence on one's life． |
| B．The difference of people's confidence．． |
| C．The importance of confidence to success |
| D．The judgment on one's confidence． |
| A．who dream to be recognized experts |
| B．who expect to give guidance to others |
| C．who want to ask the boss for a raise |
| D．who think their goals are hard to reach |
| A．outgoing | B．a(chǎn)ttractive | C．important | D．energetic |
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| B．To make full use of one's advantages． |
| C．To have great confidence in one's abilities． |
| D．To make objective evaluations of one's abilities． |
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【小題1】If you want to have a good relationship with others， you should first .
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| B．make many friends in society |
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| D．learn to be your own best friend |
| A．To keep a good state of mind. |
| B．To know more about yourself. |
| C．To enjoy the time by yourself. |
| D．To form a relationship with others. |
| A．eating healthily |
| B．exercise regularly |
| C．experimenting with new hair style |
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| A．weaknesses | B．a(chǎn)ims | C．a(chǎn)mbitions | D．limits |
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【小題1】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
| A．A friend in need is a friend indeed |
| B．How to make friendship last for ever |
| C．You are who your friends are |
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| A．they’ll push you ahead |
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| C．they’ll cover your shortcomings |
| D．they’ll help you achieve your goal |
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| A．improve a lot in making more friends |
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| A．some people buy things they don't want |
| B．some people are afraid to speak out for their rights |
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| A．some people have a low self-respect |
| B．there is always someone around who "knows better" |
| C．salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want |
| D．people don t share enough |
| A．The Need to Share | B．Talk Back When Necessary |
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【小題1】What did Arnold Schwarzenegger do before he became a Hollywood star?
| A．He worked for a newspaper. |
| B．He was a man working on bodybuilding. |
| C．He worked in a small film company. |
| D．He was a businessman. |
| A．Because he was not famous. |
| B．Because he was not professional and spoke poor English. |
| C．Because he was good at nothing except bodybuilding. |
| D．Because he only spoke English fluently. |
| A．He continued to build his body. |
| B．He went to make more movies. |
| C．He lived a life like a movie star. |
| D．He tried his best to meet the movie directors. |
| A．Have a dream and make it come true. |
| B．Stop your dream and find realistic things to do. |
| C．You can just daydream alone. |
| D．There’s nothing to do in the world but dream. |
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I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
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【小題1】According to the passage, “fun activities” ____________.
| A．a(chǎn)re the things we do before we find happiness |
| B．may help us relax and forget our problems sometimes |
| C．will lead us to the true happiness |
| D．could provide long-last positive effects |
| A．possess happiness because they are rich and famous |
| B．experience almost all kinds of happy things |
| C．tell us happiness isn’t equal to fun using their own stories |
| D．have to suffer a lot before they become successful |
| A．they believe happiness is the fun life without pain |
| B．they find pain equals unhappiness |
| C．they fear to lose what they already have in life |
| D．They are afraid all their efforts were in vain |
| A．describe the difference between happiness and fun |
| B．show the true meaning of happiness |
| C．encourage people to pursue fun activities |
| D．a(chǎn)dvise people to find their real life |
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Sam, an unemployed piano tuner, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life. The first thing was an Afghan blanket at a church raffle when he was 25 years old. But this was much bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery game. To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables. One variable was the number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours. The other variable was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a three-hour period. This was a tough decision.
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Sam is slowly getting better. He was in the hospital for a month. His hospital bill was $110,000. And the insurance company for the little sports car's owner sued Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs. Also, Sam still has to pay federal taxes on his winnings. Sam doesn't play the state lottery any more. He says it's better to be unlucky.
【小題1】When Sam won the second thing that he’d won in his life, he was ______.
| A．25 years old |
| B．six years old |
| C．76 years old |
| D．sixty years old |
| A．three | B．two | C．six | D．four |
| A．he was lucky | B．he was good at math |
| C．he was smart | D．he was tough |
| A．everything has its time and that time must be watched. |
| B．he who risks nothing, gains nothing. |
| C．everything comes to him who waits. |
| D．he who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday. |
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One suicide and three attempted ones that left two seriously injured, all by middle school students in Shanghai last week, cast a gloom (憂郁) over an otherwise happy beginning of a new term there. The terrible things took place even as the Ministry of Education and China Central Television organized the first lesson on TV about personal safety for students last Monday, the first day of the new semester. Such things suggest that this first lesson is more than necessary. Not only should kids be taught how to protect themselves in times of emergency, they should also be made aware of the value of tile2 One student was prevented from killing himself from his school building. He said he just could not accept the fact of not being able to go tip to a higher grade with his classmates, and thus considered life meaningless. Another 12-year-old boy who jumped off a building to his death was said to have been a good student, and no one could say why he chose to end his life. Obviously, their inner worlds were seriously affected. But when they chose to take their own lives, their irresponsible choice was clearly the result of a lack of adequate understanding of the value of life.
The ancient sage Confucius (孔子) stressed that one must protect even one's hair and skin from being hurt. He meant that the sense of responsibility for one's parents was important as far as the value of life was concerned. When we talk about the enthusiasm of making contributions to our motherland, we are referring to values that constitute the nobler part of the meaning of life. The value of life should be far beyond the concern for personal interest.
Undoubtedly, those kids who chose to take their own lives were faced only with their own sadness that they could not overcome. If they had a little concern for their parents, for their parents' expectations of them or for their own potential contributions to this world in the future, they would not have gone that far. Difficulties or sufferings are supposed to help kids develop their sense of responsibility and thus help them better understand the value of life.
Too much attention and care from their parents and grandparents have made most of the only children self-centered. Many think it is natural that they deserve to be taken care of by others in whatever way they want. They expect to have their problems solved by their parents or someone else. With such a false sense, they fail to grasp the tough reality of life. They suffer from the illusion (幻覺(jué)) that their life should be nothing but plain sailing, Whenever the illusion is broken, they can hardly gather enough courage to face life as it is. So a hotline is indeed necessary to help those kids who find it hard to accept the tough reality of life. But parents and teachers also need to take lessons from the things. They need to know that life should not always be sugar-coated for kids; they should be made to taste the bitter side too as early as possible.
【小題1】From the passage we know that _________.
| A．four students took their lives in Shanghai last week |
| B．being unable to catch up with other classmates led to the 12-year-old boy killing himself |
| C．the importance of life lies in the sense of responsibility for parents |
| D．parents are supposed to tell the kids the bitter side of life as well as the sweet side |
| A．they are worried that they may fall behind others in studies |
| B．they lack the respect for their parents |
| C．they may be physically healthy, but mentally unhealthy |
| D．their parents expect too much from them |
| A．An irresponsible choice. | B．The value of life. |
| C．Weak-minded generation. | D．The reality of life. |
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