14."Children should not be left unsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的)to play with a dog."say experts in this week's British Medical Journal.Their advice is part of a eview aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.
"Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,particularly in children."write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.Every year 250,000people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom,and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time,boys more than girls.
Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain,but in the past five years,two to three cases a year have made news headlines.
Based on the latest medical evidence,they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.For travelers bitten abroad,they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬。
In terms of prevention,they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect,avoid direct eye contact,and not tease them.They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating,sleeping,or caring for puppies.
"Dog owners also need to change their behavior",says Rachel Besser,a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner,in an article.
"It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog",she says.Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes,she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.
Finally,she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention,and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.
29.Dog biting studied by the experts is a problemA.
A.doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to
B.happening only to a few children of the world
C.only boys may meet with
D.a(chǎn)bout which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines
30.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4refers to"C".
A.doctors
B.parents
C.experts
D.dog owners
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?D
A.Dogs,Dangerous To Children
B.Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs
C.Doctors,Treat Dog Bites Correctly
D.Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了狗咬人是一個應(yīng)該引起大家重視的問題,很多孩子都曾被狗咬傷過,因此千萬不能在無人監(jiān)管的情況下讓孩子和狗在一起.
解答 29.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容:Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,particularly in children可知這個問題應(yīng)該被關(guān)注;故選A.
30.C.猜測詞義題.根據(jù)上下文可知這里的they就是指專家,專家建議醫(yī)生如何進(jìn)行診斷,如何進(jìn)行治療,討論了感染的危險等;故選C.
31.D.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知作者認(rèn)為千萬不能在無人監(jiān)管的情況下讓孩子和狗在一起;故選D.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.