(2013·高考安徽卷)David is ________ animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.

Acurious about Ballergic to

Csatisfied with Dfond of

 

B

【解析】B。be curious about對(duì)……好奇;be allergic to對(duì)……過敏;be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿意;be fond of 喜歡。根據(jù)空格后的...so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house 可知,David對(duì)動(dòng)物皮毛過敏。故選B項(xiàng)。

 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年黑龍江省高三下學(xué)期第一次高考模擬英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.

One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步機(jī)). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤腳).

Researchers from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.

They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.

The study appeared in the official scientific journal of The American Academy of Physical Medicine.

The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.

They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.

Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel.

Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.

But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

The study was partly supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard Website.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.

B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.

C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.

D. Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.

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A. Toes.B. Hips.C. Feet.D. Legs.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The way that we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.

B. We should start running barefoot in no time.

C. Running in modern running shoes could cause more serious effects than running in high heels.

D. We won’t be injured if we run barefoot.

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?

A. Persuasive.B. Negative. C. Objective.D. Supportive.

 

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Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety's Director's Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two?car accident.

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Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.

Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.

“I was nervous”Bozeman said. “I don't feel like I'm a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”

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“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday's ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers,”Beckie Smith said“We're calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”

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AThree persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.

BThree ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.

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D. in the south of Africa

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[D] people who make good contribution to science.

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[A] it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists.

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[D] It is easier to understand general characteristics of science.

3.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who

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[C] work in a storehouse of dried facts.

[D] want to have a superficial understanding of science.

4.According to this passage,

[A] English is a sexist language.

only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly.

[C] women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.

[D] male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.

5.This passage most probably is

[A] a book review.

the preface of a book.

[C] the postscript of a book.

[D] the concluding part of a book.

 

Vocabulary

subculture            亞文化群(指在一個(gè)社會(huì)或一種文化內(nèi)具有獨(dú)特性的一群人)

superficial      膚淺的,淺薄的,表面的      

lay person            外行,門外漢,俗人

musty            發(fā)毒的,老朽的,陳腐的

gadget            小玩意兒,小配件,新發(fā)明

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populate            居住于……中,在……中占一席之地

implicit            含蓄的,內(nèi)含的

unspecified      未特別提出的

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