Americans have always been interested in their Presidents' wives. Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. Other First Ladies have made the history books on their own.
At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands speeches. When Lady Bird Johnson thought her husband was talking too long, she wrote a note and sent it up to the platform. It read, "It's time to stop ! " And he did. Once Bess Truman didn't like what her husband was saying on television, so she phoned him and said, "If you can't talk more politely than that in public, you come right home. "
It was First Lady Helen Taft's idea to plant the famous cherry trees in Washington, D. C. Each spring these blossoming trees attract thousands of visitors to the nation's capital Mrs. Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(說服)them to shave off their beards(胡須) !
Shortly after President Woodrow Wilson suffered a stroke (中風(fēng)), Edith Wilson unofficially took over most of the duties of the Presidency until the end of her husband's term Earlier, during World War I, Mrs. Wilson had sheep brought onto the White House lawn to eat t e grass. The sheep not only kept the lawn cut. but provided wool for an auction(拍賣) held by the First Lady. Almost$ 100,000 was raised for the Red Cross.
One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and. social causes throughout her husband's term in office After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主義的) work in the United Nations. She made life better for thousands of needy people around the world.
【小題1】Why have First Ladies been remembered?
| A．They are the wives of the presidents. |
| B．They are made up of history books. |
| C．Americans are interested in them. |
| D．They have an effect on their husbands. |
| A．Lady Bird Johnson. |
| B．Mrs. Wilson. |
| C．Eleanor Roosevelt. |
| D．Helen Taft |
| A．3 | B．4. |
| C．5 | D．6. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：文章介紹美國(guó)很有影響力的第一夫人，包括她們對(duì)丈夫的影響和對(duì)整個(gè)國(guó)家的影響。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Many First Ladies have been remembered because of the ways they have influenced their husbands. 可知第一夫人對(duì)丈夫有影響，所以被記住，選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：At least two First Ladies, Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, made it their business to send signals during their husbands speeches. 可知Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson 影響丈夫的演講，選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：One of the most famous First Ladies was Eleanor Roosevelt, the wife of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was active in political and. social causes throughout her husband's term in office After his death, she became famous for her humanitarian(人道主義的) work in the United Nations可知Eleanor Roosevelt.最的是第一夫人中最有意義的工作，選C
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Taft also influenced the male members of her family and the White House staff in a strange way: she convinced(說服)them to shave off their beards(胡須) ! 可知第一夫人做的奇怪的事情是Helen Taft'讓男子剃胡須，選D。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)題：通讀全文：可知文章提到5個(gè)第一夫人，分別是：Bess Truman and Lady Bird Johnson, Helen Taft' Edith Wilson 和Eleanor Roosevelt所以選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查歷史類短文
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| B．the claims made by products are often unclear and deceiving |
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| A．30 years. | B．25 years. | C．20 years. | D．15 years. |
| A．Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah |
| B．So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke |
| C．Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke |
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| C．Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. |
| D．Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey. |
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| D．Because he wanted to control the birth rate. |
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| C．he didn't obey the emperor's order |
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| A．the history of chocolate is at most 4,000 years. |
| B．people around the world could buy things with chocolate. |
| C．chocolate was well paid attention to since it was born. |
| D．a(chǎn)n American at least eats a pound of chocolate per month. |
| A．Because chocolate was so tasty and bitter. |
| B．Because chocolate was believed to be a source of nutrition. |
| C．Because chocolate was sweetened with honey or cane sugar. |
| D．Because chocolate became a fashionable beverage. |
| A．chocolate beverage----chocolate bar----chocolate candies----milk chocolate |
| B．chocolate bar----chocolate beverage----chocolate candies----milk chocolate |
| C．chocolate bar ----chocolate candies ----milk chocolate ---- chocolate beverage |
| D．chocolate beverage ----chocolate candies----chocolate bar---- milk chocolate |
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【小題1】The general idea of this passage should probably be __________ .
| A．a(chǎn)nimals are friends of human beings |
| B．nearly all the countries have an animal as their national animal |
| C．a(chǎn)nimals’ good values are always used to show a country’s national spirit and character |
| D．certain human characteristics are the same as some animals, so some countries love animals |
| A．it could always be used to represent certain human characteristics of England |
| B．the Kings of England loved lions |
| C．there are many lions in England |
| D．lions are “king of the jungle” |
| A．Group. | B．Respect of others. |
| C．Not understanding | D．Positive values. |
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The story began in 1957 when Utzon won an international competition to design an opera house in Sydney.
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Britain’s Queen Elizabeth opened the Opera House in 1973, and it now holds around 3000 events every year. It is recognized as one of the great symbolic buildings of the 20th century.
【小題1】The Sydney Opera House was completed_____.
| A．in 1957 | B．in 1906 | C．in 1973 | D．in 1980 |
| A．it has white shell-like roofs, unlike anything else in the world |
| B．its creator is Danish architect, who returned to Denmark |
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有了強(qiáng)健的體格，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)就不容易感到疲勞，也不易被疾病侵襲；
3．鍛煉跟學(xué)習(xí)同樣重要，要堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉一小時(shí)。
注意：（1）短文須包括上述要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
（2）詞數(shù)：100左右。短文開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。
Dear Wang Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you are better now.
Best wishes !
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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