【題目】 Huawei Technologies Co. displayed its much-anticipated in-house operating system Harmony OS on Friday, marking what some call the Chinese tech giant’s biggest push yet to build its own software ecosystem for the era of the internet of things.

The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government’s restrictions on Huawei using Google’s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said.

Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business group, speaking in Dongguan, Guangdong province, said it is difficult to deliver a smooth experience across different devices with the huge amount of codes involved in the Android and Linux operating systems. Linux is an open-source operating system widely used in personal computers and other hardware.

“Harmony is a next-generation operating system designed to address the challenge,” Yu said, adding that it will be able to support a wide range of application situations, including smart TVs, automobiles and wearables.

The internet of things refers to a network of devices and other objects that can connect with each other and exchange data.

Yu said the US government’s restrictions have accelerated the company’s marketing of the system, which now has about 4,000 employees working on it.

The senior executive said Harmony can be used in its smartphones. But Android is still Huawei’s preferred choice for handsets if the company is allowed to use it.

“But when Android is not available, Harmony can be applied immediately to smartphones. Harmony is ready,” Yu added.

Jia Mo, an analyst at market research company Canalys, said even if Huawei does not use Harmony in its smartphones in the short term, its smartwatches and smart TVs can be equipped with Harmony to widen its use and accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.

“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an open-source operating system and allow it to be compatible with Android. Thus Harmony will be more accepted by current Android users. This will prevent Huawei from repeating the fate of Microsoft in promoting smartphone systems,” Jia said. Microsoft failed to popularize the use of its Windows system in smartphones years ago.

【1】What is the significance of the Harmony OS?

A.It symbolizes Huawei has finished its own software ecosystem.

B.It may reduce the threat from US government’s restrictions.

C.It will accumulate more experience in building an ecosystem.

D.It successfully borrows from Microsoft's Windows system.

【2】Which of the following may take the place of the underlined word “compatible” in the last paragraph?

A.Used harmoniously.B.Operated quickly.

C.Resisted fiercely.D.Monitored closely.

【3】Where may we find this article?

A.Fashion magazines.B.TV interviews.

C.Historic documents.D.News websites.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了華為的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布。此系統(tǒng)的發(fā)布還有望削弱美國政府對華為在智能手機(jī)中使用谷歌Android操作系統(tǒng)的限制。更重要的是，華為選擇將鴻蒙系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建為開源操作的系統(tǒng)，并允許它與Android系統(tǒng)兼容。這樣就可以阻止華為重蹈微軟在智能手機(jī)系統(tǒng)推廣上的覆轍。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The move is also expected to weaken the influence of the United States government’s restrictions on Huawei using Google’s Android operating system in smartphones, analysts said.可知，華為希望鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)能夠削弱來自美國政府禁止華為在智能手機(jī)里使用谷歌安卓系統(tǒng)的影響。故選B。

【2】詞義猜測題。文中最后一段提到“Also, more importantly, Huawei chose to build Harmony into an open-source operating system and allow it to be compatible with Android. Thus Harmony will be easily accepted by current Android users.”可知，鴻蒙是一個開源操作系統(tǒng)，華為選擇將鴻蒙安裝在一個對各種資源開放的操作系統(tǒng)中，就是讓它能夠與安卓系統(tǒng)兼容。故選A。

【3】推理判斷題。這篇文章講述的不是時尚、學(xué)術(shù)或科學(xué)問題，它的文體屬于新聞，所以可以在新聞網(wǎng)站上找到。A. Fashion magazines.時尚雜志，B. TV interviews.電視采訪，C. Historic documents.歷史文件，D. News websites.新聞網(wǎng)站。故選D。

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