【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分
My little brother was almost three years old while I took him to the post office in our town for a first time. As I fill out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at another people in line. I noticed him staring at the pictures on the wall. “Who is the people on the wall?” he asked. I explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were searching for them. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest face but asked curiously, “Then why didn’t they keep them when take their pictures?” I was complete without words.
【答案】1.while→when
2.a→the
3.fill→filled
4.another→other
5.is→are
6.patiently后添加to
7.去掉them
8.but→and
9.take→taking
10.complete→completely
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者帶弟弟去郵局時,三歲的弟弟問的有趣的問題。
1.考查連詞。句意:我第一次帶弟弟去鎮(zhèn)上的郵局時,他快三歲了。表示“當(dāng)……的時候”,while從句的動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞,when沒有限制,此處take為非延續(xù)性動詞。故while改為when。
2.考查冠詞。句意同上。結(jié)合句意表示“第一次”短語為for the first time。故a改為the。
3.考查動詞時態(tài)。結(jié)合上文可知文章在描述過去的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài)。故fill改為filled。
4.考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我填寫回執(zhí)時,我弟弟環(huán)顧了一下排隊的其他人。此處為“其他的”,所以用other修飾名詞,another表示“另一個”。故another改為other。
5.考查主謂一致。本句主語為集合名詞people,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故is改為are。
6.考查介詞。句意:我耐心地向他解釋說,他們是警察正在搜捕的壞人。結(jié)合句意表示“向……解釋”短語為explain to sb.。故patiently后添加to。
7.考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞people,且定語從句中做介詞for的賓語,故用that引導(dǎo),them多余。故去掉them。
8.考查連詞。句意:弟弟抬頭看了看我,臉上露出最甜美的表情,好奇地問:“那他們拍照的時候為什么不把他們抓起來呢?”結(jié)合上下文語境可知前后是并列關(guān)系,所以用and連接。故but改為and。
9.考查省略句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中常省略與主句主語相同的主語和be動詞。從句完整為when(they were) taking their pictures。故take改為taking。
10.考查副詞。修飾句子應(yīng)用副詞completely,表示“完全”。故complete改為completely。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
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2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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