Question

下文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每行中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（√），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The American Civil War came to end in the year 1 86 5，which the Northernersbeat the Southerner．However，even today，many Southerners had not forgotten their defeat．Once some American tourists were visiting to the battle field of the Civil War with Stella，a woman guide from the South．She kept tell stories about how the Southern
soldiers had survived powerfully forces of the Northemer Finally，a tourist，who were from the North，stopped Stella and said，“And surely，the Northerners must have won at least one victory．"“Not as long as I'm the guide．”he answered.

Answer 1

【小題1】end加an
【小題2】which改為when或者which 前加介詞in
【小題3】Southerner應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在后面加s
【小題4】去掉visiting后的to
【小題5】had改為have
【小題6】tell改為telling
【小題7】powerfully改為powerful
【小題8】were改為was
【小題9】and改為but
【小題10】he改為she

解析試題分析：
【小題1】The American Civil War came to end in the year 1 86 5，本句中to用作介詞，后面接名詞作賓語。End表示任何一個(gè)結(jié)果，泛指，故前面加不定冠詞。End詞首音素是元音，不定冠詞用an。短語come to an end結(jié)束。
【小題2】which the Northerners beat the Southerner．前文先行詞in the year 1 86 5，為下文從句
邏輯時(shí)間狀語，故引導(dǎo)詞用when或者which 前加介詞in。
【小題3】which the Northerners beat the Southerner．聯(lián)系前文which the Northerners可知此處的是南方人。結(jié)合語境可知Southerner應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故在后面加s。
【小題4】此處visit是及物動(dòng)詞，故其后直接接名詞作賓語，to是多余的。
【小題5】However，even today，many Southerners had not forgotten their[來defeat．聯(lián)系本句時(shí)間狀語even today，可知本句描述的是一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。had改為have。
【小題6】She kept tell stories about……，短語keep doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事。動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示抽象的反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故將tell改為telling，講述。
【小題7】the Southern soldiers had survived powerfully forces of the Northamber Finally，本句中powerful用作定語修飾名詞forces，強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)。故將powerfully改為powerful。強(qiáng)大的。
【小題8】a tourist，who were from the North，本句中主語who表示單數(shù)含義，故謂語動(dòng)詞用is的過去時(shí)態(tài)was，將were改為was。
【小題9】“And surely，the Northerners must have won at least one victory．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and表示順接關(guān)系，故將and改為but，但是。
【小題10】“Not as long as I'm the guide．”he answered．聯(lián)系前文She kept tell stories描述，可知此處指的是這個(gè)女導(dǎo)游。故將he改為she。
考點(diǎn)：短文糾錯(cuò)