15.You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride.Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it.But Lee Gray,PhD of the University of North Carolina,US,has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport.He is known as the"Elevator Guy".
"The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (禮儀) is sort of odd (奇怪的),"Gray told the BBC."Elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward places."
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door.If someone else comes in,we may have to move.And here,according to Gray,lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements.He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift,you can do whatever you want-it's your own little box.
If there are two of you,you go into different corners,standing diagonally (對角線地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters,you will unconsciously form a triangle.And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square,with someone in every corner.A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively.Once in,for most people the rule is simple-look down,or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
"You don't have enough space,"Professor Babette Renneberg,a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin,told the BBC."Usually when we meet other people,we have about an arm's length of distance between us.And that's not possible in most elevators."
In such a small,enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd."The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,"she said.
56.The main purpose of the article is toB.
A.remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator
B.tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette
C.share an interesting but awkward elevator ride
D.a(chǎn)nalyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator
57.According to Gray,when people enter an elevator,they usuallyD.
A.turn around and greet one another
B.look around or examine their phone
C.make eye contact with those in the elevator
D.try to keep a distance from other people
58.Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?(The point in the chart refers to one person.)C

59.The underlined phrase"size up"in Paragraph 7is closest in meaning toA.
A.judge            B.ignore        C.put up with        D.make the best of
60.According to the article,people feel awkward in lifts because ofB.
A.someone's odd behaviors                    
B.the lack of space
C.their unfamiliarity with one another            
D.their eye contact with one another.

分析 我們?nèi)粘J褂秒娞輹r不會過多思考電梯這個工具,而 Lee Gray 研究出這種公共工具被忽視的形式,介紹了潛在的電梯禮儀.

解答 56-60 BDCAB
56.B 主旨題.結(jié)合第一段前兩句"You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride.Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it.But Lee Gray,PhD,of the University of North Carolina,US,has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport."可知,"我們"日常使用電梯時不會過多思考電梯這個工具,而 Lee Gray 研究出這種公共工具被忽視的形式,文章以此展開,介紹了潛在的電梯禮儀.故正確答案為B.
57:D 細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合第五段"If there are two of you,you go into different corners,standing diagonally(對角線地) across from each other to create distance"可知,當(dāng)人們走進(jìn)電梯時,會站在與在電梯里的人有一定距離的地方,即與其他人保持距離.故正確答案為D.
58:C  細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合第六段第二句"when there is a fourth person it becomes a square,with someone in every corner"可知,當(dāng)有四個人在電梯中時,他們所站的位置會形成一個正方形,所以C項符合文意.結(jié)合第五段"If there are two of you,you go into different corners,standing diagonally(對角線地) across from each other to create distance."可知,當(dāng)兩個人在電梯中時,他們所站的位置形成一個對角線來拉開他們之間的距離,所以A項不符合文意.結(jié)合第六段第一句"When a third person enters,you will unconsciously form a triangle."可知,當(dāng)三個人在電梯中時,他們所站的位置會不自覺地形成一個三角形,所以B項不符合文意.結(jié)合第六段第三句"A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle."可知,當(dāng)五個人在電梯里,會是前四個人站成一個正方形,新進(jìn)來的第五個人不得不站在中間,所以D項不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
59.A  詞義猜測題.根據(jù)上面分析的電梯里人們的行為,結(jié)合句中的"when the doors slide open and then act decisively"可知,該詞的意思是:要進(jìn)入電梯的人通常會判斷電梯里的情況,然后決定自己的行為方向,故選A.
60:B 細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段第一句"You don't have enough space"可知,在電梯時"我們"沒有足夠大的空間所以會感到局促不安.故正確答案為B.

點評 學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解,能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

5.假如你是李華,是一位高中生.隨著科技的發(fā)展,iPad已經(jīng)成為中學(xué)生的新寵.用iPad即可以聽音樂,閱讀電子文書,又可以玩電子游戲.請你用英語給某英語報社寫一封信,談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生使用iPad的情況.信的內(nèi)容必須包括以下幾點:
1.使用iPad對學(xué)習(xí)的好處;
2.使用iPad對課堂紀(jì)律和學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響;
3.提出自己的建議.
注意:開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總數(shù).詞數(shù)120字左右.
Dear editor,
I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua.
      …
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

6.What ___________ pleasant surprise!I'll tell Richard about it ___________ minute he comes home.( 。
A.a; theB.a; aC.a;/D./; the

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

3.Though they hadn't met for many years,they  recognizedeach other at first sight(第一眼).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

10.Eric designed a training program __________new employees follow experienced ones closely to learn how to deal with customers.( 。
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

20.The children were warned of not being too_________about things they are not supposed to know.(  )
A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.satisfied

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.I had already heard that George didn't likebeing kept waiting,so even though I didn't have the right clothes on.I raced after him.(keep)
我以前就聽說過,喬治不喜歡等人,所以盡管我還沒有穿上合適的衣服,就跟在他后面跑起來.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.People think that writing short stories is easy because they are short.But in fact they are hard to write well.There are only a few writers of good short stories and the American writer O.Henry is one of them.
His real name was William Sydney Porter and he grew up in North Carolina.He was not very successful at school but he loved reading.When he was about twenty years old he left North Carolina and moved to Texas.He thought there would be more opportunities for work there.At first he worked on a newspaper but as this did not provide enough money he changed his job.He decided to work in a bank.All went well until some money went missing.William was believed to have stolen it and was sent to prison.Although this was a horrible experience it helped in one way because he realized that he could write well.William began writing short stories and O.Henry  was born!When he left prison he began writing as a career and published many of his stories.They were mostly about the people that he met or he knew in New York and they had interesting or surprising endings.People enjoyed reading them.His life,however,was not a happy one.He drank too much and died in 1910 in New York but he left behind stories that are still read and enjoyed by millions of people.
66.In which order did O.Henry do the following things?B
a.Lived in New York.b.Worked in a bank.
c.Travelled to Texas.d.Was put in prison.
e.Had a newspaper job.f.Learned to write stories.
A.e,c,f,b,d,a                   B.c,e,b,d,f,a    
C.e,b,d,c,a,f                   D.c,b,e,d,a,f
67.People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories becauseA.
A.they had surprise endings     
B.they were easy to understand
C.they showed his love for the poor
D.they were about New York City
68.O.Henry went to prison becauseA.
A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B.he broke the law by using violence
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners
D.people thought he had taken money that was not his
69.What do we know about O.Henry before he began writing?D
A.He was well-educated.
B.He was not serious about his work.
C.He was devoted to the poor.
D.He loved reading.
70.Where did O.Henry get most material for his short stories?C
A.His life inside the prison.
B.The newspaper articles he wrote.
C.The city and people of New York.
D.His exciting early life as a boy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.After the earthquake,our main concern washow they could rebuild their homes as soon as possible.( rebuild )
地震后,我們主要關(guān)心的是 他們?nèi)绾文鼙M快重建家園.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案