Question

【題目】 Every year millions of people around the world die from smoking. Every packet of cigarettes contains _______ chemicals that result in lung cancer and heart disease. This is _______ we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.

The target audience is high-school _______. Our main aim is to _______ young people from smoking. Our research shows that young people, just like us, _______ about their health and future. We will educate them about the bad physical _______ of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the _______ of not smoking, such as saving money which can be spent on other things. We will show how smoking is not cool or _______, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to _______ smoking, too.

Our campaign will start on 31 May, World No Tobacco Day. We put large posters around the school with our logo and slogan. Our website will ________ students with more information about smoking. We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. Our slogan is: Smoking kills!

【1】A.harmfulB.usefulC.specialD.wonderful

【2】A.becauseB.howC.whyD.where

【3】A.teachersB.studentsC.researchersD.educators

【4】A.findB.seeC.chooseD.stop

【5】A.talkB.careC.knowD.lie

【6】A.effectsB.causesC.habitsD.efforts

【7】A.rulesB.disadvantagesC.advantagesD.signs

【8】A.importantB.cheapC.easyD.attractive

【9】A.go onB.give upC.got onD.think of

【10】A.provideB.shareC.challengeD.fight

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人都在吸煙。作者選擇了反吸煙作為活動(dòng)的主題，通過(guò)對(duì)年輕的學(xué)生進(jìn)行教育等讓他們了解吸煙的危害從而達(dá)到戒煙的目的。

【1】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每包香煙都含有會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌和心臟病的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. special特殊的；D. wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“that result in lung cancer and heart disease.”可知，香煙含有有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A。

【2】

考查連接詞辨析。句意：這就是為什么我們選擇反吸煙作為我們廣告活動(dòng)的主題。A. because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. how怎么；C. why為什么；D. where哪里。這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，連接詞why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選C。

【3】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目標(biāo)受眾是高中生。A. teachers教師；B. students學(xué)生；C. researchers研究者；D. educators教育者。根據(jù)high-school 可知，作者所做的活動(dòng)是在學(xué)校，所以目標(biāo)受眾是高中生。故選B。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的主要目的是阻止年輕人吸煙。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. see看見(jiàn)；C. choose選擇；D. stop阻止。根據(jù)上文we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our ad campaign.可知，活動(dòng)的目的是阻止年輕人吸煙。短語(yǔ)stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故選D。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的研究表明，年輕人和我們一樣，關(guān)心自己的健康和未來(lái)。A. talk交談；B. care關(guān)心；C. know知道；D. lie說(shuō)謊。根據(jù)about their health and future年輕人關(guān)心他們的健康和未來(lái)。短語(yǔ)care about關(guān)心。故選B。

【6】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將教育他們吸煙對(duì)身體的不良影響，以及吸煙如何影響他們周?chē)�的人�?/span>A. effects影響；B. causes原因；C. habits習(xí)慣；D. efforts努力。根據(jù)how smoking affects those people around them可知，吸煙對(duì)自己的身體的不良影響。故選A。

【7】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將解釋不吸煙的所有好處，比如節(jié)省可以花在其他事情上的錢(qián)。A. rules規(guī)則；B. disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；C. advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；D. signs跡象。根據(jù)后句“such as saving money which can be spent on other things.”可知，這里是所有不吸煙的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。

【8】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將展示吸煙如何不酷或沒(méi)有吸引力。A. important重要的；B. cheap便宜的；C. easy容易的；D. attractive吸引的。根據(jù)前面的并列形容詞cool可知，這里用attractive，指吸煙既不不酷，也沒(méi)有吸引力。故選D。

【9】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：如果我們說(shuō)服年輕人不要開(kāi)始吸煙，他們可能會(huì)敦促他們的父母和其他人也戒煙。A. go on繼續(xù)；B. give up放棄；C. got on上車(chē)；D. think of考慮。根據(jù)If we convince young people not to start,可知，從自己不吸煙開(kāi)始，逐步發(fā)展到敦促他們的父母和其他人也戒煙。故選B。

【10】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的網(wǎng)站將為學(xué)生提供更多有關(guān)吸煙的信息。A. provide提供；B. share分享；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)We will also publish an article in the school magazine informing students about the dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay competition as well. 通過(guò)網(wǎng)站為學(xué)生提供更多有關(guān)吸煙的信息。短語(yǔ)provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。故選A。

完形填空解題技巧之語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：完形填空需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句法的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，再?gòu)膶?duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法角度分析前后句，最后結(jié)合上下文選擇出正確答案。例如：小題2考查到名詞性從句，分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，連接詞why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，從而判斷出正確答案。