I have only once been in trouble with the law.The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary(隨意的)circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent (隨后的) fate in court.
It happened in February about twelve years ago.I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October.I was still living at home at the time.
One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived.I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go traveling.As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me.It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.
It was about half past eleven when it happened.I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.I thought he was going to ask me the time.Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me.At first I thought it was some kind of joke
But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.
'But what for?" I asked
‘Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,' he said.
‘What offence?' I asked
'Theft,' he said
'Theft of what?'I asked
'Milk bottles,' he said, and with a perfectly straight face too!
'Oh,' I said.
It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.
Then I made my big mistake.At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as pan of the sixties' 'youth counterculture'.As a result, I wanted to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, 'How long have you been following me?  in the most casual and conversational tone I could manage.I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly disreputable (品行不端的) character.
A few minutes later a police car arrived.
'Get in the back,' they said.'Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don't move them.'
They got in on either side of me.It wasn't funny any more.
At the police station they questioned me for several hours.I continued to try to look worldly and familiar with the situation.When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I'd been looking for a job.'Aha,' I could see them thinking, 'unemployed'.
Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates' Court the following Monday.Then they let me go.
I wanted to conduct my own defense in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor (律師).We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness.But he was never called on to give evidence.My 'trial' didn't get that far.The magistrate (法官) dismissed the case after fifteen minutes.1 was free.The poor police had never stood a chance.The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.
And so I do not have a criminal record.But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on.I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor.Given the obscure nature of the charge.I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty.While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved (回轉(zhuǎn)) around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.
Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. 'You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,' he said to me reproachfully (責(zé)備地).
What did he mean? Probably that I should have looked outraged (暴怒)and said something like, 'Look here, do you know who you're talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record.How dare you arrest me!' Then they, probably, would have apologized perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.
【小題1】Judging from the first paragraph, the writer's attitude towards his story is _______.

A.a(chǎn)ngryB.sad
C.a(chǎn)musedD.more than just one of the above
【小題2】The first man who came up to him was ______.
A.a(chǎn) uniformed policemanB.a(chǎn) policeman in plainclothes
C.not a policemanD.a(chǎn) good joker
【小題3】The court never asked the author's English teacher to give evidence because _______.
A.the time for the trial was limited to fifteen minutes only
B.the author wanted to conduct his own defense in court
C.the case was dismissed before the trial reached that stage
D.he was found to be unqualified as a character witness
【小題4】The author believes that he would most probably have been declared guilty if _______.
A.the magistrate had been less gentle
B.he had really been out of work
C.he had been born in a lower—class family
D.both B and C
【小題5】In the opinion of one of the policeman who had arrested the author, the whole thing might not have occurred if ______.
A.he had protested strongly at the time
B.he had begged to be allowed to go home
C.he hadn't wandered aimlessly
D.he had tried to look cool
【小題6】We can see from the passage that the author ______.
A.has broken the law only once
B.has never broken the law
C.has broken the law on more than one occasion
D.once broke the law without knowing it


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【小題6】B

解析試題分析:我曾經(jīng)有過法律方面的麻煩。整個被捕和送上法庭的過程在當時相當令人不愉快。我正走出當?shù)氐膱D書館。還沒找到工作。一個便衣警察走過去要逮捕他。隨后幾個警察就把他帶走了。我父親聽說后請來最好的律師,準備證人證言,結(jié)果審判15分鐘就結(jié)束了。我被當庭宣告無罪釋放。只因為我的家人是不錯的中產(chǎn)階級,否則可能就會有牢獄之災(zāi)了。
【小題1】推理判斷題。第一段的大意是:我曾經(jīng)有過法律方面的麻煩。整個被捕和送上法庭的過程在當時相當令人不愉快,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一個不錯的故事。令人煩惱的是對我的被捕和隨后法庭上的命運的隨意的情形。由此判斷作者對他這段經(jīng)歷的感受很復(fù)雜,不止一種。故選D。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。第四段大意是:當時碰巧是十一點半。我正走出當?shù)氐膱D書館。還沒找到工作,這時我看到一個人穿過馬路很明顯是想和我說話。我原以為他是要問時間,他卻說他是警察要逮捕我。一開始我以為是開玩笑。由此判斷第一個走向他的人是個便衣警察。故選B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness.But he was never called on to give evidence.My 'trial' didn't get that far.The magistrate (法官) dismissed the case after fifteen minutes.1 was free.The poor police had never stood a chance.The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.(我們(和律師)一起在周一準備了各種各樣的證據(jù),包括請我學(xué)校的英語老師做我品行方面的證人。但是他沒有被請來作證。我的審訊沒到那一步。法官15分鐘后結(jié)束了案子。我自由了。)判斷,選C。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的意思:我沒有犯罪記錄。但是當時很令人震驚的是我從被起訴的這個案子中解脫出來依靠的東西。我的口語很“正”,受人尊敬的中產(chǎn)階級的父母在法庭上,有可靠的證據(jù),而且很顯然我能請得起好律師,考慮到控訴的不清不楚。我感覺如果我的背景正相反,真的失業(yè)了,很可能就被判有罪了。所以,失業(yè)和出身地位低都包括。故選D。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段的意思:警察抱怨作者當時沒有抗議、表現(xiàn)出理直氣壯、很憤怒并表明自己是很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生的身份等。這樣可能警察會脫帽致歉歉讓行。故選A。
【小題6】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所描述的事情的經(jīng)過判斷,作者并沒有做任何違法的事情。故選B。
考點:生活百味類閱讀。

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I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading(在...上面走) water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.
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【小題2】How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?
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【小題4】What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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A.Stopping at 11a.m. to remember the war dead. 
B.Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers. 
C.Wearing a red poppy to show respect. 
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D.More parents are keeping their children away from frightening war stories. 
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A.the death of so many soldiers in wars 
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A.the sacrifice of the soldiers should always be remembered. 
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Two weeks after moving back,we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while l was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
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【小題1】The author and his father became further apart because______________.

A.they lived very far from each other
B.they had different views on things
C.they only communicated by phone
D.they seldom went to see each other
【小題2】Why did the author come back to Tennessee?
A.Because his father invited him to go fishing
B.Because he decided to live in a different city
C.Because his father is ill and needs caring
D.Because he regretted being rude to his father
【小題3】For the author,fishing with his old father___________ .
A.helps cure his father’s disease
B.is a good way to get close to nature
C.makes him realize the importance of relaxation
D.provides a chance for them to communicate
【小題4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer’s car is always breaking down.
B.Father intended me to be a fisherman.
C.I was unwilling to came back.
D.Father uesed to think it was useless to attend college..
【小題5】What can be the best title for the text?
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Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments, and values. I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligent. There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.
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Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father. He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
【小題1】 What is the best title for the passage?

A.How my father loved me
B.My father—the one who influenced me most
C.I am the apple on my father’s palm
D.My father—the person I admire most
【小題2】 Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A.Knowledgeable and sociable
B.Affectionate and open-minded
C.Considerate and humorous
D.Energetic and helpful
【小題3】Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?
A.Be cleverer than others. B.Show off.
C.Do better than others. D.Keep healthy
【小題4】According to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to ___________.
A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B.think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way
C.think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve her
D.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
【小題5】What can we infer about the author?
A.She had sympathy for the fatherless.
B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
D.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century, according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). It forecasts that 35% of the 826,000 people born in 2012 will live to become centenarians.
But a long life is not unalloyed good news. David Sinclair, head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK, warned that for many the future may mean social isolation(隔離)as they live longer than friends and members of their families.
"It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer," he said, "but there is a big 'but1. We will be older, but in worse health, and at high risk of living alone. The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning. We deal with the problems that are under our noses, but even problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off.When you're talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more, I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it."
This year there will be 14,500 centenarians in the UK, a number which is expected to increase to 110,000 in 2035.
Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age: the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%; for boys the figure is 32%.
The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500 in 1961 to more than 10,000 in 2010,a figure which is projected to reach 71,000 by 2035 and 276,000 by 2060.
Men are also living far longer, although their numbers are far fewer. There were an estimated 92 male centenarians in 1961 and just below 2,000 in 2010.
【小題1】The underlined word centenarians probably means people who_____.

A.a(chǎn)re born this year B.live longer than their friends
C.a(chǎn)re in poor health D.a(chǎn)re a hundred or more years old
【小題2】From what David Sinclair said, we can learn_____.
A.he doesn't believe so many people are living longer
B.the older we are, the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health
C.the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer
D.too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us
【小題3】Which of the following statement is true?
A.About 289,100 people born in 2012 will live to 100.
B.More men will reach their century than women in the future.
C.The number of the female centenarians was 1,000 in 1970s
D.More than 600 people reached their century in 1961.
【小題4】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.A long life is not always good news.
B.A long life also means social and physical isolation
C.In the future, more people will live to 100 in the UK.
D.It is good to live to 100.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Even when you’re extremely busy, you aren’t using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone’s schedule where they aren’t doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you aren’t working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.
Why aren’t you completely efficient? It’s because time isn’t the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions (消遣). Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate (拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.
The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you’re tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.
You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why it’s hard to “find time” isn’t a lack of time. It’s because you don’t have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.
I first suspected time wasn’t the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.
【小題1】If someone can’t work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is ________.

A.a(chǎn) schedule without gaps B.breaks and distractions
C.the limited time D.the limited energy
【小題2】According to Paragraph 4, everyone, including the extremely busy people, can ________.
A.work without any rest
B.focus on many things at a time
C.find some more time in a day
D.do some exercise regularly
【小題3】The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order to ________.
A.prove what the real limiting factor is
B.show us how busily he needs to work
C.explain how important a healthy body is
D.tell us what an odd experience he has
【小題4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.Do You Really Lack Time?
B.How Can You Work Efficiently?
C.What Makes Your Energy Limited?
D.When Should You Do Exercise?

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Grasshoppers are having to change their song — one of the iconic sounds of summer — to make themselves heard above the noise of road traffic, ecologists have discovered. The study, published in the British Ecological Society's journal Functional Ecology, is the first to show that human-made noise affects natural insect populations. Animals use sound to communicate for many reasons, including marking out territory, warning of predators and finding mates, and although previous research shows birds, whales and even frogs change their calls in noisy environments, the impact of human-made noise on insects has been neglected until now. Ulrike Lampe and colleagues from the University of Bielefeld in Germany caught 188 male bow-winged grasshoppers, half from quiet locations and half from beside busy roads. The grasshoppers use their song to attract mates.
The team then studied the differences in the two groups' songs in the laboratory. To encourage them to sing they exposed the males to a female grasshopper, and then recorded their courtship songs. Analysis of almost 1,000 recordings revealed grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced different songs to those living in quieter locations.
According to Lampe: "Bow-winged grasshoppers produce songs that include low and high frequency components. We found that grasshoppers from noisy habitats increase the volume of the lower-frequency part of their song, which makes sense since road noise can mask signals in this part of the frequency spectrum(頻譜)."
The team's findings are important because traffic noise could be upsetting the grasshopper's mating system(交配系統(tǒng)). "Increased noise levels could affect grasshopper courtship in several ways. It could prevent females from hearing male courtship songs properly, prevent females from recognizing males of their own species, or impair females' ability to estimate how attractive a male is from his song," Lampe explains.
Having discovered that human-made noise affects insect communication, the researchers now want to learn more about how the mechanism works, and whether the grasshoppers adapt to noise during their development as larvae(幼蟲), or whether males from noisy habitats produce different songs due to genetic differences.
The bow-winged grasshopper is a common species in Central Europe. Adults occur mainly between July and September, preferring dry grasslands. Around 1.5 cm long, they vary in colour from green and browns to red and purple. The male's song consists of 2 second-long phrases that increase in amplitude (振幅) towards the end. The beginning of a phrase is characterized by slower ticking sounds that increase in speed and amplitude, leading to a buzzing sound towards the end of the phrase. A courtship song usually includes 2 phrases.
【小題1】The author wrote the article to _________________.

A.introduce how grasshoppers make noises to attract mates.
B.raise the awareness of protecting bow-winged grasshoppers.
C.inform us of a recent discovery of ecological research.
D.warn us that human-made noise has changed ecological system.
【小題2】Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A.Bow-winged grasshoppers use their songs to communicate.
B.Grasshoppers change their songs to adapt to the noisy environment.
C.Grasshoppers’ songs include both low and high frequency components.
D.Bow-winged grasshoppers are a common species in Central Europe.
【小題3】What does the underlined word “impair” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.repair B.develop
C.weaken D.improve
【小題4】Which of the following statements is true according the passage?
A.Road noise can cover the lower-frequency part of their song.
B.Animals make sounds only for the purpose of finding mates.
C.Grasshopper larvae learn to adapt to human-made noise.
D.Bow-winged grasshoppers grow up into adults in spring.

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