A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their Lives．It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society．I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem．
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees．To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose． But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs．
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual．This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement．This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years．This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor．
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly．This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions．Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for them．Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer．The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young．
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages．Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations．
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The problems faced by the old in society．
B．Why we should take responsibility for the old．
C．How we can improve the lives of the old．
D．Where the old can go to get their pensions．
小題2:According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A．Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire．
B．Increase savings levels of people during their working years．
C．Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old．
D．Make available pensions for those who have retired．
小題3:The underlined word "viable" most probably means"_       "．
A．impossibleB．practicalC．useful D．successful
小題4:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money．
B．Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age．
C．Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people．
D．There is no single solution to the problems of the old．
小題5:What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?
A．To point out the need for government support for old people．
B．To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people．
C．To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem．
D．To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life．

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：文章講了社會養(yǎng)老問題并就如何提高老人的生活質(zhì)量提出了一些建議。
小題1:C主旨題。文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章首段提出問題：“A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their Lives．”，后面段落給出一些改善老人生活的建議，由此可知文章的主要大意是“怎樣提高老人的生活質(zhì)量”，故答案為C。
小題2:D細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的“the government”定位答案于第四段，此段第二句明確指出“This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions．”，即“政府通過稅收增加老人的養(yǎng)老金”，由此可知，D項(xiàng)是此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。
小題3:B詞義理解題。由題干中的“viable”定位答案于第四段，此段最后一句“The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young”說明了由政府忙于照顧小的，沒有資金照顧老人，所以這措施是行不通的，沒有可操作性，故選B。
小題4:D推理題。文章第二至第五段提出了五種提高老人生活質(zhì)量的建議，最后一段說“…all these options have advantages and disadvantages…it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations．”，由此可以推斷“解決老人問題沒有單一的方法”，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
小題5:B主旨題。文章首段的最后一句有明顯表寫作目的的句子“I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem．”，B項(xiàng)符合原文此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為正確答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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D．Care much for the young and improve their ability to get along with others.
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A．the demand for online services continues to grow
B．China is fighting a battle against online games
C．the problems caused by online games don't just exist in South Korea
D．in the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet
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