What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio­technology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
小題1:According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A.diseases and agingB.a(chǎn)ccidents and war
C.a(chǎn)ccidents and agingD.heart disease and war
小題2:In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A.medicineB.the InternetC.brain cellsD.human organ
小題3:Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A.heart disease will be far away from us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine
小題4:How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A.Over 100 years.B.More than 120 years.
C.About 150 years.D.The passage doesn't tell us.
小題5:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Cells aren’t the basic units of all living things any more
B.humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C.much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D.we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

小題1:A
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析:文章大意:本文主要講述了人類的生命由于生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展可以無限期延長(zhǎng)的愿望有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
小題1:A細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.得知,今天主要的殺手,如心臟病、癌癥、年老將會(huì)成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。
小題2:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段前兩句In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.的意思是說“在討論技術(shù)變化時(shí),人們往往注意到的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而藥學(xué)方面的變化可能是當(dāng)今真正技術(shù)方面的大事件”,故選A。
小題3:D判斷題。由第二段的后半部分可知,在2050~2100期間,每隔10年左右,人們可以通過吃藥來修整生病的或衰老的器官,這應(yīng)是未來長(zhǎng)生不老的原因。
小題4:B概括題。閱讀全文后得知,文章沒有具體告訴我們?nèi)藗儗砟芑疃嗌倌辍?br />小題5:C 推理題。由最后一段得知,想像一下將來技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了人類最基本的生存條件,真是讓人興奮,但想達(dá)到美好的將來還有很多技術(shù)問題要澄清。
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B.Technology has made cheating easier.
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D.Cheating is a social and psychological problem.

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