Can you imagine learning by playing games. To be sure, only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed. They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.
In India, 10-year-old Saviraj Sankpal founded a support group for the tiny minority of only children. Among other things, the group does volunteer work to counter (or be against) the myth that they are not responsible. "People think we're treated too kindly and ruined," says Sankpal, a computer engineering student. "But I'd like to remind them how lonely it can get."
Most only children, however, say they wish for sisters or brothers only when it comes to caring for aging, unhealthy parents. Britain's David Emerson, coauthor of the book The Only Child, says that such a person bears terrible burden in having to make all the decisions alone. Emerson knows from experience: After his father died, he chose to move his elderly mother from their family home, where she was vulnerable to (or easy to be attacked by) house breakers, to a new one with more security." The move was quite hard on her, and she might feel that I pushed her into it," he says,". After all, I am left with that responsibility."
In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices. With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child. As only children become common, perhaps the world will realize that the Charge made against them is unjust.
小題1:It can be inferred from the passage that the author's attitude towards only children is _______.
A．ironicB．objectiveC．unfriendlyD．unjust
小題2:It can be inferred from the passage that only children's parents should ___________.
A．found a support group for their only children
B．do volunteer work to help their only children
C．let their only children make all the decisions alone
D．set good examples for their only children
小題3:Emerson decided to move his elderly mother to a new house because he ___________.
A．is the only one who cares about her
B．doesn't want to leave her alone
C．wants to share the responsibility with her
D．is worried about her safety
小題4:It is quite usual now for a working mother to ____________.
A．spend all her time and money on her only child
B．be responsible for bringing up her only child
C．have and bring up only one child
D．devote all her energy to her job
小題5:The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．only children are ruined and irresponsible
B．only children have to face many challenges
C．most only children want to have brothers and sisters
D．most only children share their responsibility with their parents

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：獨(dú)生子女所經(jīng)歷的事情與有兄弟姐妹的孩子經(jīng)歷的不同，許多獨(dú)生子女往往承受著更多的壓力。大多數(shù)獨(dú)生子女表示，他們想要兄弟姐妹。在將來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的獨(dú)生子女會(huì)面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段“only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers”和最后一段“In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices.”可知，作者客觀地看待獨(dú)生子女，獨(dú)生子女在將來(lái)可能會(huì)面臨更多的壓力，A諷刺性的；B客觀的；C不友好的；D不公平的，故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第一段“They also tend to look only to their parents as role models in the absence of brothers and sisters.”可知，在沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的情況下，獨(dú)生子女往往把父母看作他們模仿的榜樣，因此，獨(dú)生子女的父母應(yīng)該做好孩子的榜樣，故選D。
小題3:根據(jù)第三段“where she was vulnerable to (or easy to be attacked by) house breakers, to a new one with more security”可知，父親去世以后，Emerson的母親更容易遭遇入室搶劫，他想把母親轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)更安全的地方，故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段“With working mothers increasing, many families are finding they simply don't have the time, money or energy to have more than one child.”可知，隨著媽媽參加工作，一個(gè)家庭沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間、金錢和精力來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)更多的孩子，故選C。
小題5:根據(jù)第一段“only children experienced some things differently from those with sisters and brothers. Many feel more pressure to succeed.”和最后一段“In the future, more and more only children will likely face similar choices.”可知，文章主要講的是獨(dú)生子女面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，故選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Scientists Find New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes
B．A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes
C．Malaria一a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths
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B．cause the mosquitoes to lose their sense of smell
C．result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptor
D．make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell
小題3:Through the passage, the writer aims to_______________________________.
A．inform readers of the new development in fighting mosquitoes
B．praise the achievements made in the battle against malaria
C．introduce a cheaper product in fighting mosquitoes
D．tell the differences between Ethyl Pyruvate and DEET
小題4:This passage most probably appears in_______________________________.
A．the column of newspaper ads
B．the health column of a magazine
C．a(chǎn) textbook of medical schools
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Running like the wind, roaring (咆哮) like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.
The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.
Sixty­six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves.
“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species”, said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.
To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in”, said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center.“We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco­chain(生物鏈) and there was a lack of space.”
The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.
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A．Because it has lost its natural instincts.
B．Because there is not a complete eco­chain.
C．Because there is no space for it.
D．Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.
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A．Its effect still remains to be seen.
B．Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.
C．Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.
D．The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.
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A．they are no longer feared by other wild animals
B．they don't know how to hunt or kill
C．a(chǎn) complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding
D．to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task
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A．To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.
B．To provide them with a better environment.
C．To get the tigers to go on a tour.
D．To find a complete eco­chain for them.
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A．Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
B．Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.
C．Because there is a complete eco­chain and enough space there.
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Back in the early 1900s, American physician Byron Robinson wrote a book proposing an interesting theory: humans actually have two brains --- one in our heads and the other in our stomachs, and the two “communicate” all the time. Interestingly, in Chinese culture, thoughts are also related to the belly in phrases and idioms like fugao (腹稿, a draft), manfu jinglun (滿腹經(jīng)綸, a bellyful of ideas), and yiduzi weiqu (一肚子委屈, a bellyful of complaints).
This may sound a little ridiculous at first. But try to think of a time when you were extremely nervous. Chances are that you also felt uncomfortable in your stomach, didn’t you? This is probably why people use the idiom “butterflies in one’s stomach” to refer to being nervous.
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“If something goes wrong in the gut, that change is reflected in the brain,” Emeran Mayer, a professor at University of California, Los Angeles, told The Huffington Post.
The brain-and-gut connection also works in the opposite way. Scientists studied children with autism (自閉癥) --- a mental illness that makes people unable to socialize with others --- and found that they also have a lot of stomach problems. They have fewer types of stomach bacteria and lower totals of a few key bacteria than healthy children.
This research raises the possibility that scientists could treat patients with brain problems simply by feeding them the right food, which would be much more efficient than providing psychological therapy (療法).
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A．describe the symptoms of nervousness
B．suggest a connection between our stomach and our emotions
C．hint at the danger of nervous feelings
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A．people with mental illnesses are more likely to have stomach problems
B．the use of antibiotics can turn timid mice into daring ones
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A．psychological therapy has never worked before for autistic children
B．yogurt is the best solution for anxiety problems
C．high fat and high sugar foods are responsible for many mental diseases
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The increase in tuition fees(學(xué)費(fèi)) has led to a “clear drop” in the number of English students applying for university places this autumn. There are 15,000 “missing” applicants this academic year, according to the Independent Commission on Fees. Chairman Will Hutton said: “We’re asking our young men and women to have more debt than any other country in the world — it’s higher than the average debt in the US. It’s not clear whether those lost students this year will return next year, or if it’s a storm warming of a worrying trend.”
But the commission’s report says there does not seem to be an impact on poorer communities. The commission found there was no significant change in the application rate to the key universities, such as Oxford or Cambridge. The decline （下降）in England has not been mirrored in other parts of the UK where fees have not been raised, and the drop can only partly be explained by falling numbers of young people in the population. Students from Scotland attending Scottish universities do not pay fees, while the Welsh Assembly says it will pay fees above ￡3,465 for Welsh students attending UK institutions.
The average tuition fee at English universities this year is ￡ 8,385, rising to ￡ 8,507 next year. UK and EU students have access to govemment-backed loans to pay the fees. And the survey of 1,000 pupils aged 15-18, carried out this April, found that the majority expected to go on to higher education as people continue to understand that university remains a good long term investment in their future.
A spokeswoman at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills which is responsible for universities, said:“Students shouldn’t be forced to put off going to university for financial reasons. Most students will not have to pay in advance, and no one will have to start paying back their student loan until they start to earn at least ￡ 2l,000 per year.”
小題1:From the first paragraph, we know that __________________       .
A．it’s a trend that English students are dropping out of school
B．the rising tuition fees have a great effect on English students
C．the lost English students will find their way back
D．many English students are missing the final examinations
小題2:Why is there still a drop of applicants though fees have not been raised?
A．Because the students live in poor communities.
B．Because Welsh students will pay fees above￡3,465.
C．Because education is free for Scottish students.
D．Because there are less young students in the area.
小題3:What’s the students’ attitude to universities in the survey?
A．Most of them are willing to go to university.
B．They feel universities takes up too much time.
C．They will stop applying for university places this autumn.
D．They are anxious to go to a key university.
小題4:The spokeswoman in the last paragraph advises students to ______________
A．put off going to university
B．reduce the anxiety about the rising fees
C．pay for the fees in advance
D．pay back their loan soon after graduation

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty（口渴的） playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
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小題1:Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______
A．What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?
B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C．What’s that in Energy Drinks?
D．Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?
小題2:The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替換) with ______.
A．dislikedB．helped C．stopped D．encouraged
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A．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
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B．they have lots of caffeine
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio­technology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
小題1:According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A．diseases and agingB．a(chǎn)ccidents and war
C．a(chǎn)ccidents and agingD．heart disease and war
小題2:In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A．medicineB．the InternetC．brain cellsD．human organ
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A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
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A．Over 100 years.B．More than 120 years.
C．About 150 years.D．The passage doesn't tell us.
小題5:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Cells aren’t the basic units of all living things any more
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many of our favorite travel destinations are in danger of being changed badly by increased temperatures and rising seas. The following are some of the places that may be in danger and some that are already experiencing the effects of global warming.
The Everglades, Florida: Perhaps no region of the country is as unprotected to climate change as Florida. Even a slight increase in temperature and water level could devastate popular destinations like the Everglades, Miami Beach and the Keys.
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef: One of the most impressive natural habitats in the world, the Great Barrier Reef could be killed by increased water temperatures and the resulting coral bleaching (漂白法). Australia is particularly easily damaged by global warming because of its large number of fragile (脆弱的) ecosystems, uncertain water sources and a large group of people gathering on the coast.
Dalian, China: Fast-growing China, shown here during a heat wave last year, is opening about one coal factory every day this year. Along with the U.S., China is one of the world's leading contributors to the greenhouse gases , which can lead to the increase in the Earth's temperature.
Venice, Italy: No stranger to flooding, Venice has invested $4.5 billion in a floodgate system that is due to open in 2012. But the frequent changing ocean levels have made people question the floodgates' ability to hold out the rising waters.
London, England: Designed to protect London from storms and extremely high tides, the Thames Barrier was opened in 1984. Some analysts fear that rising oceans will create conditions beyond the capabilities the barrier was designed to meet.
小題1:The word “devastate” in paragraph 2 means “_____________”.
A．protectB．destroyC．swallowD．enlarge
小題2:What can endanger Great Barrier Reef directly?
A．Fragile ecosystem
B．Uncertain water sources.
C．The large group of people.
D．Increased water temperatures and the coral bleaching
小題3:The underlined sentence means “____________”.
A．flooding is common in Venice
B．everyone is familiar with flooding
C．it is strange for Venice to experience flooding
D．there is no flooding in Venice
小題4:The subject discussed in the text is that ____________.
A．the dangerous destinations
B．the most popular destinations
C．the fascinating destinations
D．the endangered destinations

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When 18th-century scientists first came across Australia’s platypus(鴨嘴獸), they thought it was a trick. It is not surprising that the platypus made people confused. This funny-looking animal has feet and is a kind of warm-blooded mammal.
While other mammals usually keep their blood at around 37 degrees, the platypus has a lower body temperature of 32 degrees. As to its appearance, the platypus’mouth is not really like ducks’at all; its mouth actually looks a bit soft. The platypus closes its eyes when swimming. It uses its mouth to pick up outside information made by the creatures underwater.
Strangest of all, the platypus is a mammal that can lay eggs. And there is only one other kind of mammal that can lay eggs, the echidna (針鼴鼠) of Australia. Both the platy-pus and the echidna lay soft-shelled eggs, and both feed their young with their own milk that comes out of their skin. These animals also walk in a way that is similar to crocodiles(鱷魚), with legs on the sides of their bodies rather than under them.
Though pretty, in a special way, the platypus is actually one of the few mammals that are poisonous. A male platypus has knife-like bones on its back legs which have enough poison to kill a dog.
The platypus has the honor of being one of the oldest mammals in the world. Until the early 20th century, it was hunted for its fur, but the situation has changed. Although the platypus is easily affected by pollution, it is not under any immediate threat.
小題1: What can we learn about the platypus according to the text?
A．It has a lower body temperature than other mammals.
B．It only closes its eyes when underwater.
C．It’s the only poisonous mammal in the world.
D．It feeds its young on wild animal meat.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT used as a comparison with the platypus in the text?
A．The crocodile.B．The echidna.C．The duck.D．The dog.
小題3:The following characteristics of the platypus have been described in the text EXCEPT ________.
A．its natural enemyB．its appearance
C．its walking poseD．its daily diet
小題4:We can infer from the last paragraph that the platypus _______.
A．is hunted for its meatB．is in danger of extinction
C．is endangered by air pollutionD．is well-protected now
小題5:Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Platypus, a Trick?
B．Platypus, the Only Warm-Blooded Mammal
C．The Characteristics of Platypus
D．The Strange Mammal —Platypus。

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