【題目】短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

【答案】

【1】want to

2come----came

3have---having

4immediate----immediately

5on---at

6Neither---None

7was--- were

8去掉were或look

9but-----and

10a---an

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】want^ to考查短語。want to do sth.想要做某事。To是不能省略的。不定式to do sth.作want的賓語,故添加to。

2come----came考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本文第一句可知講述的是過去的事情,所以使用一般過去時(shí),故改為came。

3have---having考查分詞。本句中動(dòng)詞have與句子主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語,故改為having。

4immediate----immediately考查副詞。本句中應(yīng)該使用immediately來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞jumped,在句中作狀語,形容詞immediate不能作狀語,故改為immediately。

5on---at考查介詞短語。shout…at 瞄準(zhǔn),不能用介詞on,at表示瞄準(zhǔn)的對(duì)方或者方向,故改為at。

6Neither---None考查代詞。代詞neither表示兩者都不,而本句中沒有提及兩者,應(yīng)該是有很多的鳥,none表示三者或者三者以上的全部否定,故改為none。

7was--- were考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞arrows,所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式were,故改為were。

8去掉were或look考查動(dòng)詞。本句是指箭如雨下,要么使用look like看起來像,要么使用be like像……一樣,故去掉were或者looked。

9but-----and考查連詞。本句句意為我們四處逃跑,很幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受傷。根據(jù)上下文語境可知表示并列關(guān)系,故改為and。

10a---an考查冠詞。后面的形容詞impressive是以元音開始的,故改為an。

【方法點(diǎn)撥】

首先,通讀全文,了解文章體裁、主旨大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)(本文全文講過去發(fā)生的事,是過去時(shí)態(tài))、人稱(本文以第一人稱記述)和行文邏輯。不同體裁的語篇具有不同的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和交際功能,主要體現(xiàn)在語言風(fēng)格和組句成篇的模式上。從語篇的模式上可以讀懂作者的思維模式,從而獲得對(duì)短文更好的理解和宏觀的把握。在通讀全文的過程中,先將容易的或明顯的錯(cuò)誤改好,從而為分行、分句的分析起到降低難度的作用。其次,逐句審讀、理解、分析,先易后難。有時(shí)孤立地讀一個(gè)句子時(shí)很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它的錯(cuò)誤,一旦將上下文聯(lián)系起來,問題就會(huì)變得明了。從組成句子結(jié)構(gòu)的各方面逐句審查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、主謂一致等方面是否有誤(本文改錯(cuò)都有所涉及)。

最后,關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是要再次細(xì)讀全文,按句法要求、詞類規(guī)則,檢查所改的答案能否使全文語氣流暢,行文邏輯發(fā)展是否合乎情理,所做的標(biāo)記是否符合命題要求。

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